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A 14-year-old boy is the youngest person reported with a rare, benign tumor related to hair follicles, usually found in older people.

More research is needed to find the best treatment for dissecting cellulitis of the scalp.

Most patients experienced mild to moderate skin problems during a trial for a desmoid tumor treatment.

Two siblings had a rare immune disorder caused by a FOXN1 gene mutation.

Researchers created rat liver stem cells that could help repair liver failure in rats and may be useful for studying human liver diseases.

PCOS may increase the risk of certain cancers.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome should be seen mainly as a condition of excess male hormones, with a focus on this in its definition.

Lung and liver macrophages protect our tissues and their dysfunction can cause various diseases.

Organoid technology is advancing and entering commercial use, with applications in disease modeling, drug development, and personalized medicine.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, treated with lifestyle changes, medication, and patient education.

Liraglutide caused significant weight loss in some obese women with PCOS, especially those with severe obesity and insulin resistance.

Lifestyle changes are the first step in treating infertility in PCOS, followed by medications like clomiphene and metformin, and then surgery if needed.

Antiandrogens are the main treatment for hirsutism, with individualized care and safe, affordable options needed.

Some conditions mimic PCOS symptoms and need careful diagnosis to treat potentially serious health issues.

Hair loss patients have different microbes in hair follicles, possibly affecting hair loss.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is challenging and should use strict criteria to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary worry.

FoxN1 gene is essential for proper thymus structure and preventing hair loss.

PCOS is linked to a higher risk of endometrial cancer but not ovarian or breast cancer, and more research is needed on its role in cancer development and treatment effects.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Lithium therapy may cause skin problems like hidradenitis suppurativa and other side effects, which can improve after stopping the medication.

Albendazole treatment for echinococcosis can cause serious side effects and requires close monitoring.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

Stress can worsen skin conditions and affect mental health, so doctors should include stress management in skin treatment.

The conclusion is that more research is needed to better understand and treat adult acne, and that patient education and simple treatment plans are important for better results.

Mutations in the CYP21A2 gene are not a major factor in causing PCOS.

A young cat had a rare hair condition with twisted hair shafts but stayed healthy.

More research is needed before using brown fat to treat polycystic ovary syndrome.

Spironolactone can cause side effects like high potassium levels and breast enlargement, and patients need careful monitoring.