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Both azathioprine and betamethasone treatments help with hair regrowth in alopecia areata, but azathioprine may have fewer side effects.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

Some women with PCOS have CYP21 mutations and IRS1 variants, but these genetic factors are not major contributors to PCOS.

Ultrasound is effective for diagnosing scrotal cysts, and prompt treatment is crucial to prevent severe complications.

Leydig cell tumors can cause high testosterone and symptoms like hair loss in postmenopausal women, but surgery can improve these symptoms.

The document recommends a team-based approach and personalized care for managing diabetes in teenagers.

Sudden, unusual hair loss may indicate serious underlying health issues.

Dermoscopy helps doctors recognize a type of benign skin tumor called pilomatricoma.

A young woman had a rare, aggressive ovarian tumor that was hard to diagnose and treat, leading to disease progression despite treatment.

Increased FGFR2b signaling, influenced by androgens, plays a role in causing acne.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

Testosterone therapy improved physical and social health in a male with 49,XXXXY syndrome.

Finasteride for hair loss may cause gynecomastia; doctors should inform patients.

Common noncancerous skin diseases have various treatments, including topical applications, light therapy, surgery, and medications, with psychological support being important.

Adult earlobe can have a benign cyst that is usually removed by surgery.

The study concluded that testing hormone levels after stimulation is not reliable for identifying carriers of 21-hydroxylase deficiency; genetic testing is necessary.

Pregnancy can trigger follicular mucinosis, which may resolve after delivery.

The document concludes that personalized treatment, including lifestyle changes and medication, is essential for managing PCOS in teenagers, while also addressing their psychological well-being.

New chemicals were made that can block an enzyme linked to hair loss, prostate growth, and acne.

The document concludes that DNA methylation and the mTOR pathway are important for stem cell function and could impact disease treatment.

Lithium therapy may cause skin problems like hidradenitis suppurativa and other side effects, which can improve after stopping the medication.

A pet ferret had a serious infection from Mycobacterium xenopi, which can spread to humans.

Eruptive vellus hair cysts are rare and often misdiagnosed, requiring biopsy for accurate diagnosis.

Different drugs are used to manage breeding, prevent or end pregnancy, and treat reproductive issues in dogs and cats.

Trichofolliculoma, a rare benign hair follicle tumor, can potentially recur.

Blocking cell death in certain stem cells can improve wound healing and tissue regeneration.

The best method for transplanting skin cells to regenerate hair follicles is the Hemi-vascularized sandwich method, as it produces more mature follicles and promotes hair growth.

The author now believes tricholemmal carcinoma is a rare type of infundibular squamous cell carcinoma and more research is needed on these tumors.

Some supplements may help with hair loss, but there's not enough strong evidence to recommend them without doctor advice.

Ayurvedic treatments can help manage PCOS symptoms.