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Damaging mitochondrial DNA in mice speeds up aging due to increased reactive oxygen species, not through the p53/p21 pathway.

Eph/ephrin signaling is important for skin cell behavior and could be targeted to treat skin diseases.

Mutations in the KRT85 gene cause hair and nail problems.

Most Hairless gene mutations reduce its ability to work with the Vitamin D Receptor, which might explain a certain type of hair loss.

Different hair protein amounts change the strength of keratin/chitosan gels, useful for making predictable tissue engineering materials.

Beard and scalp hair cells have different gene expressions, which may affect beard growth characteristics.

Blocking JAK/STAT pathways can help treat hair loss from alopecia areata.

Genotyping for NUDT15 p.Arg139Cys can help predict thiopurine side effects in Japanese IBD patients.

Changes in keratin make hair follicles stiffer.

The skin is the largest organ, protecting the body, regulating temperature, and producing hormones.

Brazilian keratin treatments can straighten hair but may contain harmful formaldehyde.

Iron deficiency may contribute to hair loss.

FA2H is essential for normal fur and sebum production in mice.

Asian hair is generally straight and thick, with unique disorders and properties, and more research is needed to understand it fully.

Gene therapy has potential as a future treatment for Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.

Scalp cooling can help prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss with a 50-90% success rate and is safe for patients.

pH, calcium, and reactive oxygen species regulate plant cell growth, with key roles for NADPH oxidases and plasma membrane H+-ATPases.

The document concludes that better treatments for CCCA are needed and more research is required to understand its causes related to hairstyling and genetics.

Fadrozole and Finasteride change frog sex ratios and cause intersex animals with altered gene expressions.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders without pulling out hair.

Human hair has a protective lipid layer that can be damaged by moisture and treatments, affecting hair growth and health.

Feed restriction in sheep leads to finer wool fibers but may reduce wool quality.

Kids with early graying hair often have low levels of calcium, ferritin, and vitamin D3.

Two distinct pathways direct proteins to vacuoles in Arabidopsis, affecting root hair growth and protein targeting.

Researchers created a new mouse model for studying Citrullinemia Type I and similar conditions, showing symptoms and treatment responses like those in humans.

Potassium channel openers like minoxidil help hair grow by acting on hair follicles.

Behçet's Disease may be caused by genetic and environmental factors leading to abnormal immune responses, and stress management and new treatments could improve patient outcomes.

Some congenital hair disorders improve in childhood or with treatments like minoxidil and retinoids, while others like Netherton syndrome and trichothiodystrophy have a poor prognosis.

IGF-1 increases whisker growth in transgenic mice.

Some Middle Eastern plants may help treat diabetes and could be alternatives to current drugs, but more research is needed.