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Key proteins and pathways regulate wool fiber diameter in Alpine Merino sheep.

A special gene region controls the re-emergence of a primitive wool type in Merino sheep, improving their wool yield and adaptability.

The conclusion is that accurately replicating the complexity of the extracellular matrix in the lab is crucial for creating realistic human tissue models.

Lipids from Schizochytrium sp. help prevent hair loss by protecting hair cells from damage and promoting hair growth.

Certain genes are more active during wound healing in axolotl and Acomys, which could help develop materials that improve human wound healing and regeneration.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

Lotion with fucoidan from brown seaweed improved skin and reduced allergy symptoms in mice with dermatitis.

Softer hydrogels help wounds heal better with less scarring.

Fermenting Dendrobium officinale with Lactobacillus reuteri CCFM8631 increases its skin care benefits.

Plant-based compounds can improve wound dressings and skin medication delivery.

Short telomeres contribute to aging and cancer, and while telomerase can delay aging, it may also promote cancer.

PDI helps restore over-bleached hair's strength and structure by attaching special peptides.

Mf-rich hair degrades more than Ma-rich hair, especially with Proteinase K.

Permed hair degrades faster and shows more damage after protease treatment compared to untreated hair.

Enzymes xylanase and pectinase clean wool and specialty hair fibers effectively without damage, offering an eco-friendly alternative to soap and hot water.

Plant roots respond to fungus smells by possibly using certain proteins and a plant hormone to change root growth, but more research is needed.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

The enzymatic method can effectively identify chemical treatments on hair.

The document highlights various patents for new compounds with potential treatments for multiple diseases, including cancer, hormonal disorders, and diabetes.

CXXC5 is a protein that prevents hair growth and could be a target for hair loss treatment.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Advanced hydrogel systems with therapeutic agents could greatly improve acute and chronic wound treatment.

Understanding the genetics of rare inherited ichthyosis syndromes is key for better treatments and genetic counseling.

The document concludes that research on sulfatase inhibitors should continue due to their potential in treating various diseases, despite some clinical trial failures.

Ozone therapy might improve cancer treatment and reduce its side effects.

Wnt7a protein is crucial for development and tissue maintenance and plays varying roles in diseases and potential treatments.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Hair and nail cells share similar proteins, indicating a common differentiation pathway.

Growing human skin cells in a 3D environment can stimulate new hair growth.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.