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Metformin helps improve menstrual irregularities and some hormone levels in PCOS patients, but not symptoms like excess hair, acne, or hair loss.

Hair loss in postmenopausal women due to ovarian hyperthecosis is rare, but removing the ovaries can significantly improve the condition.

A rare case of a benign hair follicle tumor with unusual skin changes highlights the need for timely diagnosis to prevent potential cancer.

Some skin tumors from hair follicles and glands can be linked to genetic syndromes and may be benign or malignant.

PCOS is a complex condition that affects women's hormonal balance and metabolism, requiring lifestyle changes and medical management.

A woman's masculine features were caused by a rare ovarian tumor that produced male hormones.

Ayurvedic methods successfully treated severe acne in a patient.

Trichofolliculoma, a rare benign hair follicle tumor, can potentially recur.

A rare non-cancerous tumor that grows like hair was found in an unusual spot, the vulva.

Acne was the most common skin problem in kids, with other conditions like warts and eczema also frequent, varying by age and gender.

A woman's adrenal tumor disappeared after treatment with cyproterone acetate.

Topical spironolactone effectively treats hair loss in women.

Antibiotics can reduce acne but may lead to resistant bacteria, and understanding the skin's bacteria is important for treatment.

ICG-enhanced NIR laser therapy may be a promising acne treatment with improvement and no side effects.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Myo-inositol may be more effective than metformin for inducing ovulation in women with PCOS.

Small white dots on the scalp seen with a dermoscope correspond to sweat ducts and vary with different hair disorders.

The document concludes that research on sulfatase inhibitors should continue due to their potential in treating various diseases, despite some clinical trial failures.

Hormonal treatments are effective for severe or persistent acne and should be used with other acne therapies, considering potential side effects.

The study found that family history, personal history of adolescent acne, no pregnancies, hirsutism, office work, stress, and low intake of fruits/vegetables and fish are risk factors for adult female acne.

Insulin resistance is significantly linked to a higher risk of depression in women with PCOS.

Quercetin may help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

The French Endocrine Society suggests diagnosing PCOS with two of three signs, recommends lifestyle changes and clomiphene for treatment, and calls for more research on certain treatments and tests.

Facial hair restoration is generally successful and satisfying for patients when done with quality techniques and realistic expectations.

Hair follicle hyperplasia is common in both benign and malignant skin lymphoproliferative disorders, with a proposed new term "pseudolymphomatous adnexitis."

New hair transplant methods offer more natural results and better graft survival, with ongoing research to increase donor hair options.

Hormone therapies like birth control pills and spironolactone are safe and effective for treating women's adult acne.

Wnt/ß-catenin signaling is crucial for regulating skin stem cells and hair growth, with the right levels and timing needed for proper function.

The document details hair transplantation techniques and innovations, highlighting Follicular Unit Transplantation as the standard and discussing the effectiveness and challenges of the procedure.