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The document concludes that treatments like oral anti-androgens, minoxidil, and topical spironolactone can be effective for hair loss in men and women.

Hormone therapies like birth control pills and spironolactone are safe and effective for treating women's adult acne.

Imiquimod can cause rare skin side effects, some irreversible, and long-term follow-up is important for users.

Hair transplantation in East Asians needs special techniques to ensure natural results and prevent complications due to their unique hair and scalp characteristics.

The OVOL1 gene, controlled by β-catenin, is crucial for creating hair follicles.

Focus on common skin diseases like eczema and infections to improve diagnosis and management.

A woman's male-like symptoms and high testosterone were due to ovarian hilus-cell hyperplasia, which improved after surgery.

Finasteride use can cause lasting negative effects like sexual dysfunction, depression, anxiety, and cognitive issues.

Women with PCOS often have metabolic issues like insulin resistance and a higher risk of diabetes and abnormal lipid levels.

The document suggests using natural remedies like bloodletting and honey for various health issues but lacks scientific evidence for their effectiveness.

Older adults in Ottawa commonly have skin conditions like sun damage, dry skin, and hair loss.

A gene mutation worsens skin irritation in mice due to a lack of certain fats.

A rare ear-area hair cyst was successfully removed from a 10-year-old boy.

Epitestosterone may counteract testosterone's effects and has roles in body processes like prostate growth and hair distribution.

Hair restoration for East Asians should consider their unique characteristics like head shape, hair thickness, and hair density, and use modified procedures and treatments to minimize scarring and maintain hair density.

TCDD disrupts skin stem cells, causing skin issues like chloracne.

FUE hair transplant is a promising method with benefits like less scarring, but requires a skilled surgeon and can damage hair follicles.

Metformin helps improve menstrual irregularities and some hormone levels in PCOS patients, but not symptoms like excess hair, acne, or hair loss.

The chapter explains common scalp conditions, including infections, infestations, and tumors.

Acne was the most common skin problem in kids, with other conditions like warts and eczema also frequent, varying by age and gender.

Disrupting the Flcn gene in mice causes early kidney cysts and tumors, which can be treated with rapamycin.

The first pediatric case of naevus trichilemmocysticus was documented.

Remove inflamed cysts surgically, avoid topical antibiotics on wounds, treat skin and mouth conditions with specific medications, and address underlying causes of hair loss.

Dermatologists found teledermatology useful and confidence-boosting for diagnosing skin conditions, but faced limitations like technical issues and prescription restrictions. Despite this, they saw its potential to improve access to skin care, especially in remote areas.

Eating certain seeds may help reduce symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

FUE is a less invasive hair restoration method with potential to become standard, offering benefits like reduced scarring and pain, but requires experience to minimize risks.

Most hospitalized children with skin issues were boys, with allergic skin diseases like atopic dermatitis being most common, and treatments were usually topical.

Football players can get many skin conditions from their sport, which need different treatments and can be prevented with good hygiene and protection.

A mutation in the HR gene causes a rare form of irreversible hair loss in two Kashmiri families. Whole exome sequencing is effective for finding such mutations.

The protein aPKCλ is crucial for keeping hair follicle stem cells inactive and for hair growth and regeneration.