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The document concludes that the human keratin gene cluster is complex, with a need for updated naming to reflect over 50 functional genes important for hair and skin biology.

The document discusses various eye conditions and their treatments, including a rare eye cancer in a baby, vision loss from a cancer drug, cataracts from a baldness treatment, a rare skin disorder, and a specific type of eye disease diagnosed with a special imaging technique.

Damaged hair follicles make mice more prone to skin inflammation and skin cancer after UV exposure.

The best animal model for studying male-pattern baldness is the stumptailed macaque, not rats or mice.

Bicalutamide improves hair density in women safely.

CXXC5 is a protein that prevents hair growth and could be a target for hair loss treatment.

Cytochrome P-450 enzymes in the skin help break down various substances and could be targeted to treat skin conditions.

Breast cancer skin metastases are rare, look different, and can be confused with other skin issues, so a biopsy is needed for accurate diagnosis.

Sebaceous glands are involved in various skin disorders, some treatable with medications like finasteride and minoxidil.

THA is a rare condition with no significant clinical consequences if thyroid function is normal.

Chemical hair straightening improves smoothness and shine but may cause side effects, suggesting a need for safer methods.

Adding human hair fibers and glass micro-spheres to epoxy improves its wear resistance and strength.

New and known mutations in the hairless gene cause a hair loss condition called Atrichia with papular lesions.

Involucrin helps strengthen the inner parts of human hair.

The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

Finasteride, often used for hair loss, can potentially cause cataracts.

Keratin structure in hair is stable at pH 5-6 but disrupts between pH 6-7.

Minoxidil can help thicken hair in some people with male pattern baldness, especially if used early and continuously.

Recent hair loss research shows some progress, especially in understanding male pattern baldness, but effective treatments for many types of hair loss are still lacking.

Using 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, drugs for prostate issues and hair loss, may lead to eye abnormalities in men.

Dermatologists are crucial for managing skin side effects in metastatic melanoma patients using vemurafenib and ipilimumab.

Inflammatory skin conditions are the most common in Brazilian children, with atopic dermatitis being the top issue.

Resistance training might help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

Caspase-7 has functions in skin and hair that are not related to cell death.

Patients with mycosis fungoides have a higher risk of heart disease.

The document concludes that careful diagnosis is crucial for chromosome 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause reversible eye damage, finasteride may be linked to cataracts, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Child with rickets improved with a specific vitamin D therapy, but alopecia did not change.

Hair transplantation effectively lowers high foreheads in Asian women, with high satisfaction and no major complications.

Exercise and finasteride together improve ovary health in PCOS rats.

Hirsutism, excessive hair growth in women, is often caused by PCOS and can be managed with medication and personalized treatment plans.