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Different substances that activate or block the androgen receptor can affect male development and treat conditions like prostate cancer.

Prostate cancer can progress even with low testosterone due to internal hormone production in the tumor.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

Researchers identified genes and proteins that may influence wool thickness in sheep.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Astilbin can potentially calm overactive immune responses, like in Type 1 Diabetes, by suppressing certain cell activities and reducing inflammation.

Inhaling medicine may reduce side effects and improve treatment for a major lung cancer type.

Si Jun Zi Tang may slow aging by affecting specific cell signaling pathways.

Personalized treatments for hair loss are becoming more effective by using genetic information.

High levels of male hormones and irregular periods best predict how well PCOS patients will respond to metformin treatment.

Testosterone helps human pancreatic cells increase insulin release.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Breast cancer hormone therapy can cause hair loss, which can be treated with daily applications of specific topical solutions like minoxidil and hydrocortisone butyrate.

Effective PCOS treatments require targeting specific signaling pathways.

A certain genetic variation is linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Taking Dutasteride with Ketoconazole can increase Dutasteride's effects and side effects.

A young woman's symptoms suggested PCOS, but tests and surgery confirmed and treated a rare ovarian tumor, resolving her condition.

Autism's genetics are linked with early age of puberty and less hair loss, but not with hormone levels or polycystic ovary syndrome.

Testosterone replacement therapy helps manage deficiency and has various methods, but requires careful monitoring to avoid side effects.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Male and female hair loss have different genetic causes.

Terbinafine is more effective than itraconazole for toenail fungus, especially in older patients, and debridement improves its effectiveness.

Glioblastoma cells can make androgens, which might help the tumor grow.

Skin's epithelial stem cells are crucial for repair and maintenance, and understanding them could improve treatments for skin problems.

PCOS is linked to diabetes and insulin resistance, and managing AGEs may help treat related symptoms.

PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

Androgenetic alopecia, or hair loss, is caused by a mix of genetics, hormones, and environment, where testosterone affects hair growth and causes hair to become smaller and grow for a shorter time.

Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

Low-dose flutamide improved hirsutism and satisfaction in women but had common side effects, causing some to stop treatment.

Obesity leads to physical, metabolic, reproductive issues, higher healthcare costs, and mental health problems.