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The conclusion is that metformin is a first-line treatment for PCOS, particularly for restoring ovulation and increasing pregnancy rates, with other treatments depending on specific symptoms.

Mice with a mutated Dsg3 gene showed severe symptoms but not the typical blistering of pemphigus vulgaris.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

The exact causes of baldness are not fully understood, limiting treatment options.

Researchers created a mouse with the same mutation as humans with trichothiodystrophy, showing similar symptoms and confirming the condition is due to defects in DNA repair and gene activity.

Feather pigment patterns form through melanocyte arrangement and simple regulatory mechanisms.

A woman was the first known case to have both polycystic ovary syndrome and autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2, suggesting a need to check for both conditions in similar patients.

The new method showed that endometriotic tissue has lower estrogen receptor levels but similar progesterone levels compared to normal endometrium, with both following a similar cycle.

The L457(3.43)R mutation in the human lutropin receptor causes increased activity and hormone insensitivity, leading to precocious puberty.

Angiogenin helps hair grow by stimulating cell growth and blood vessel formation.

Researchers developed a method to identify and analyze cyclosporin compounds and their structures effectively.

Immune cells called Treg cells are essential for hair growth and regeneration.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

Certain mutations in a hair growth-related gene cause a type of genetic hair loss.

Stress increases nerve fibers and immune cell activity in mouse skin, possibly worsening skin conditions.

MicroRNA-214 is important for skin and hair growth because it affects the Wnt pathway.

The definition of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome may change with new research, and careful screening is key for managing the condition.

Hormones and genetics affect hair growth and patterns, with some changes reversible and others not.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Skin problems can be caused or worsened by physical forces and pressure on the skin.

Wnt1a-conditioned medium from stem cells helps activate cells important for hair growth and can promote hair regrowth.

Loose Anagen Hair Syndrome is a hereditary condition causing hair loss in children due to abnormal hair follicles.

S100A3 protein is crucial for hair shaft formation in mice.

New sensor detects minoxidil accurately and effectively.

CD98hc's role in skin health decreases with age.

The conclusion is that small hair follicles cause baldness in macaques, and treatments like antiandrogens and minoxidil can prevent hair loss and promote regrowth.

Fully regenerating human hair follicles not yet achieved.

DNA methylation changes are linked to hair growth cycles in goats.

Chronic exposure to sunlight may worsen male pattern baldness and protecting the scalp from the sun could slow it down.

New treatments for low male hormones improved sexual function and mood but had unclear risks, especially for older men.