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Spironolactone use is not linked to an increased risk of breast cancer, but caution is advised for high-risk patients.

The April 2016 JEADV issue covered various dermatology topics, including psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, mTOR inhibitors, autoimmune diseases, photodynamic therapy, viral DNA in skin diseases, chronic hand eczema, and female hair loss.

Different scalp conditions can lead to hair loss or tumors, with treatments varying from creams to surgery; early detection is crucial.

Diabetes can cause a variety of skin disorders, some of which may signal more serious health issues.

About 30% of women feel they lose too much hair, often starting before age 40, and most can't find a reason for it.

A woman with Degos disease managed her condition for nine years with medications and had two healthy pregnancies, while a separate finding suggests a possible link between female pattern hair loss and high blood pressure.

A woman with thymoma developed a rare chronic condition similar to graft versus host disease after surgery.

The document concludes that using gadolinium-based contrast agents during MRI can be linked to Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis in patients with severe kidney disease.

A thorough history and examination are crucial for diagnosing skin diseases, which affect up to a third of people. This includes details about skin lesions, medication, general health, lifestyle, family, and contacts, as well as examining the rash, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. Changes in hair and nails can also indicate other medical and skin disorders.

Women with androgenetic alopecia may have higher blood pressure levels.

Air pollution worsens skin diseases and aging by causing inflammation and oxidative stress.

Blocking COX, especially COX-2, in the skin can reduce inflammation and pain and may help prevent skin cancer.

Laser device increases hair density, safe for treating hair loss in men and women.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.

Older adults have a high rate of skin cancers like basal cell carcinoma and melanoma, mainly due to UV exposure and age.

Hair loss that spreads out can often fix itself or be treated by finding and handling the cause.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

The 308-nm excimer laser is a promising treatment for vitiligo with varying success and mild side effects.

Early diagnosis and treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus improve outcomes.

The extracellular matrix is crucial for controlling skin stem cell behavior and health.

Nearly half of children with primary immunodeficiency disorders showed skin problems, often as the first sign of their condition.

JAK inhibitors help regrow hair in alopecia areata patients, improving their quality of life.

Most pregnant women experience skin darkening and hair changes, with these effects usually going away after giving birth.

The conclusion is that hirsutism should be diagnosed and treated because it affects quality of life and may signal other health problems.

Different types of hair loss in lupus need careful diagnosis for proper treatment.

Scalp cooling can help prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss with a 50-90% success rate and is safe for patients.

Certain hormone treatments can improve acne and related conditions in women.