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Mouse Scube3 affects teeth, tongue, vibrissae, and eye development, but not facial structure or limb growth.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

Ectodin integrates BMP, SHH, and FGF signals in developing ectodermal organs.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

Giving a special protein to dogs with a certain genetic disease improved their symptoms but didn't help with hair growth.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

TNF family proteins are crucial for the development of skin features like hair, teeth, and mammary glands.

Mice without the Sp6 gene have problems developing several body parts, including hair, teeth, limbs, and lungs.

The document concludes that regenerating functional ectodermal organs like teeth and hair is promising for future therapies.

Mongolian gerbils heal wounds differently than mice, with unique protein levels and gene expression that affect skin repair.

Fish teeth and taste bud densities are linked and can change between types due to shared genetic and molecular factors.

Different human traits like skin color and hair type vary between populations due to genetic adaptations to the environment.

Various techniques and tools for hair restoration were presented in 1998, including a mathematical model for donor area, use of lasers in surgery, methods for controlling grafted hair direction, and ways to increase graft yield. Satisfaction rates were around 39%, and studies showed trauma and dehydration can damage hair follicles.

Skin symptoms are important for diagnosing infections in children.

FGFs-4, -8, and -9 have overlapping roles and are repeatedly used in tooth development.

Scaffold-based strategies show promise for regenerating hair follicles and teeth but need more research for clinical use.

WWP2 is crucial for tooth development in mice.

Oral lichen planus is a chronic disease causing mouth discomfort and sometimes needs immunosuppressive treatment.

Plant sterols have health benefits like lowering cholesterol, but more research is needed to understand their effects and improve their extraction and sustainability.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

GnRH analogues are effective for diagnosing and treating female androgen excess, offering a non-surgical option.

Machine learning identified three unique subtypes of androgen excess in women with PCOS, each with different metabolic risks.

Hormonal therapy is a treatment option for acne, the only medical treatment for hirsutism, and the most promising for androgenetic alopecia.

Minoxidil can cause allergic skin reactions in some users.

The book reveals diverse patterns of hair growth in different species and advancements in hair and alopecia research.

5α-reductase inhibitors may prevent prostate cancer but could also raise the risk of more severe cancers.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Research on epidermal stem cells has advanced significantly, showing promise for improved clinical therapies.

Three new types of a skin blistering disease were found, caused by specific gene mutations.

Cronkhite-Canada Syndrome often leads to death within 6-18 months.