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Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a common disorder causing symptoms like acne and infertility, and it's managed based on symptoms, not just test results. Treatment can improve fertility and reduce miscarriage risk.

Acne is a chronic skin condition not caused by poor hygiene or diet, and it requires long-term treatment and patient education.

A genetic variant in the androgen receptor gene increases heart disease risk in women but not in men.

Dialysis patients benefit from water-soluble vitamins but need careful management to avoid risks.

Umbilical cord-derived media is safe and effective for hair growth.

The GH-IGF-I axis is likely involved in the hormonal imbalances seen in non-obese women with functional hyperandrogenism.

The document concluded that various dermatological treatments have different effectiveness and side effects, with some causing irritation, allergic reactions, or systemic effects.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Hair and nail cells share similar proteins, indicating a common differentiation pathway.

Stromal stem cells may help heal wounds by becoming structural cells or affecting the immune system, but more research is needed to understand how.

Apoptosis is essential for human skin development and forming a functional epidermis.

Middle-aged women with chronic telogen effluvium experience increased hair shedding but usually don't get significantly thinner hair.

Humans lost body hair relatively recently in evolution.

Modern science supports the use of some Ayurvedic plants for health, as ancient practices suggested.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Abnormal Hedgehog signaling in blood cancers may help tumors grow and resist chemotherapy, suggesting potential for targeted treatments.

Both ruxolitinib and tofacitinib are effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata, but relapses are common.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

The conclusion is that genetic changes in the glucocorticoid receptor can lead to conditions affecting stress response, immunity, and metabolism, requiring personalized treatment.

Assessing newborn scalp hair can reveal important health information.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Using fat stem cells and blood cell-rich plasma together improves healing in diabetic wounds by affecting cell signaling.

Ephrins slow down skin and hair follicle cell growth.

ROXY proteins help plants respond to nitrate shortage by affecting nutrient sensing and growth.

Minoxidil affects cell growth in two ways: low doses increase growth, while high doses slow it down and can be toxic.

Alefacept showed some effectiveness for alopecia areata but needs more research.