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Certain genes on chromosomes 6, 10, 16, and 18 may increase the risk of alopecia areata.

PROTO1 and PROTO2 protect against hearing damage.

Chemotherapy damages hair follicles, causing hair loss and other cellular changes.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

Different treatments for Hidradenitis suppurativa range from antibiotics and hormonal therapies to surgery, depending on severity.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections can effectively increase hair density and thickness in people with androgenic alopecia, without major side effects.

Mutations in TBX3 cause horses to have more even hair color instead of Dun camouflage.

Large-scale fibronectin nanofibers help heal wounds and repair tissue in a skin model of a mouse.

Polydopamine is a safe, effective, and permanent hair dye that turns gray hair black in one hour.

Microneedles are effective for painless drug delivery and promoting wound healing and tissue regeneration.

Dissolving microneedles show promise for delivering medication through the skin but face challenges like manufacturing complexity and regulatory hurdles.

Oral isotretinoin may slightly improve acne but increases the risk of side effects like dry lips and skin; more research is needed to understand its full risks and benefits.

Topical calcitriol-analogs can reduce hair loss caused by chemotherapy.

Non-coding RNAs could help detect and treat radiation damage.

Teledermatology became a valuable and convenient tool for skin care during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Lasers might help hair growth in some alopecia cases, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Vitamin D might help regulate insulin in the body, but taking Vitamin D supplements doesn't clearly prevent or improve type 2 diabetes. More research is needed.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

Gene therapy shows promise for healing chronic wounds but needs more research to overcome challenges.

The document concludes that Hidradenitis suppurativa is often underdiagnosed, lacks definitive treatment, and requires better awareness and management strategies.

Laser therapy improved surgical scar healing in dogs.

Combined arsenic and low oxygen stress alters root growth to help plants absorb nutrients.

Five preservatives may disrupt hormone function and need more health and environmental risk assessment.

Stopping mitochondrial respiration can prevent brain cancer spread in skin cancer patients, and plant compound β-sitosterol could help achieve this.

The conclusion is that certain dog and cat breeds are prone to Malassezia dermatitis, which can be diagnosed with skin tests and treated with antifungal shampoos or medications, and preventing relapses involves managing underlying issues and maintaining good hygiene.

A new method accurately measures nine specific hormones in human blood.

Citrullinated proteins from Porphyromonas gingivalis may contribute to rheumatoid arthritis.

Fibroblasts are important in healing diabetic wounds, but high sugar levels can harm their function and slow down the healing process.

Use antimalarials like hydroxychloroquine for cutaneous lupus, avoid herbal supplements, and focus on lifestyle changes like sun protection.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.