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Recent genetic insights show that low-renin hypertension includes a range from essential hypertension to secondary or familial forms, affecting diagnosis and treatment.

Birth control pills help treat skin and hair growth problems linked to high male hormone levels.

Hair growth is influenced by factors like genetics and nutrition, and more research is needed to understand hair loss and growth mechanisms.

The review says skin conditions with sterile pustules need more research for better treatments.

New treatments for PCOS focus on managing symptoms and improving fertility.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

People distressed by minor skin changes should consult dermatologists with cosmetic expertise, and a public Cosmetic Dermatology Service with mental health support is recommended.

Evening primrose oil significantly improves hormone levels and reduces BMI and cholesterol in women with PCOS.

Good nutrition is crucial for health and preventing disease, and supplements can help prevent nutrient deficiencies.

Acne can be managed with various treatments and requires psychological support due to its emotional impact.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder causing symptoms like irregular periods and acne, and increases the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

Psychological factors play a significant role in developing alopecia areata.

Ashwagandha may improve hormone levels and reduce hair loss in non-classical adrenal hyperplasia.

PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

Androgen use may increase the risk of stroke, but more research is needed.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

Enzymes are classified into six types and are essential for many biological processes, with only a few targeted by drugs.

Combination pharmacotherapy is generally more effective for treating keloids and hypertrophic scars.

Non-biologic immunosuppressive drugs are crucial for treating autoimmune and chronic inflammatory skin diseases.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Adult acne is often related to hormonal disorders, especially in women, and may need long-term treatment involving specialists.

Herbal medications might be safer and more effective for hair loss than synthetic treatments.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Surface-modified nanostructured lipid carriers can improve hair growth treatments.

Using β-cyclodextrin derivatives improves the solubility and bioavailability of steroidal drugs.

Finasteride lowers DHT levels and raises testosterone in a dose-dependent way.

A Saudi individual initially identified as a girl had a genetic disorder affecting gender development.

Finasteride may treat baldness but less effective for those with 5α-reductase deficiency.

Mice lacking steroid 5α-reductase 2 show less aggression and better impulse control.