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The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

The research shows that a gene called Wnt3 affects hair growth and structure, causing short hair and balding when overactive.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Hair growth and pigmentation in mice involve specific stages crucial for research.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Menopause can lead to skin and hair problems due to hormonal changes, but hormone replacement therapy might help slow these effects.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Latanoprost can make eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

Certain inhibitors slow down plant growth by causing early cell specialization without changing the cell development pattern.

AXR3 and SHY2 genes control the growth and timing of root hair development in plants.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Laser hair removal effectiveness depends on targeting hair structures without harming the skin, and improvements require more research and expert collaboration.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

The Sonic hedgehog pathway is crucial for new hair growth during mouse skin healing.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Pregnancy can cause skin darkening, varicose veins, more sweating, hair growth, hair loss after birth, nail changes, and gum inflammation.

Keratose, derived from human hair, is a non-toxic biomaterial good for tissue regeneration and integrates well with body tissues.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

K6hf is a unique protein found only in a specific layer of hair follicles.

Facial feminization surgery is effective in helping transgender women appear more feminine and has high patient satisfaction.