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The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

The document provides a method to classify human hair growth stages using a model with human scalp on mice, aiming to standardize hair research.

Skin needs dermal β-catenin activity for hair growth and skin cell multiplication.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

The hedgehog signaling pathway is crucial for hair growth but not for the initial creation of hair follicles.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Androgens can help prevent memory problems caused by apoE4.

Regenerated fully functional hair follicles using stem cells, with potential for hair regrowth therapy.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Wnt signaling controls whether hair follicle stem cells stay inactive or regenerate hair.

Epidermal stem cells are diverse and vary in activity, playing key roles in skin maintenance and repair.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Minoxidil sulfate stimulates hair growth.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Blocking COX, especially COX-2, in the skin can reduce inflammation and pain and may help prevent skin cancer.

CDP is crucial for lung and hair follicle cell development.

Latanoprost can make eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

Researchers developed a new model for more realistic computer graphics rendering of hair by considering how light scatters on hair fibers.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Understanding hair growth involves complex interactions between molecules and could help treat hair disorders.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.