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Hair and nail cells share similar proteins, indicating a common differentiation pathway.

Itraconazole is potentially effective for treating invasive aspergillosis, but more research is needed.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

Anti-IL-12/IL-23 antibody therapy effectively treats psoriasiform skin lesions in IBD patients.

The skin's layers protect, sense, and regulate the body's internal balance, but can be prone to cancer.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

The study found that sweat glands contain different types of stem cells that help with healing and maintaining healthy skin.

Stem cell offspring help control their parent stem cells, affecting tissue health, healing, and cancer.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Dermoscopy is a useful tool for identifying features of skin conditions, but more research is needed to define its role in dermatology.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

Calcium affects where root hairs grow, but other unknown factors determine their growth direction.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause serious skin problems that need careful management.

Regulatory T-cells are important for healing and regenerating tissues in various organs by controlling immune responses and aiding stem cells.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Hair follicles significantly increase the speed and amount of caffeine absorbed through the skin.

Regenerated fully functional hair follicles using stem cells, with potential for hair regrowth therapy.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

CDP is crucial for lung and hair follicle cell development.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Stem cell self-renewal is complex and needs more research for full understanding.

About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.