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Exosomes from dermal papilla cells help hair growth by making hair follicle stem cells multiply and change.

Most low-level light therapy studies did not accurately report how light was measured, affecting treatment reliability.

Certain proteins, caspases-1 and -11, are important in the early development of skin inflammation in mice.

The extracellular matrix is crucial for controlling skin stem cell behavior and health.

The document concludes that the effectiveness of platelet rich plasma in aesthetic surgery is unclear due to inconsistent reporting and lack of objective measures in studies.

Ablative fractional resurfacing could improve how well topical drugs penetrate the skin, but more research is needed to fine-tune the method.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

Melatonin may reduce skin damage caused by X-rays in rats.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in both healthy and diseased tissues, and understanding them better could improve treatments for fibrotic diseases.

Gefitinib can cause skin problems, diarrhea, and nausea, but rarely causes severe lung disease or hair loss.

Different types of hair loss have unique features under a microscope, but a doctor's exam is important for accurate diagnosis.

The gelatin/β-TCP scaffold with nanoparticles improves wound healing and skin regeneration.

Facial plastic surgery has evolved to focus on less invasive techniques and innovative technologies for cosmetic and reconstructive procedures.

NSAIDs may not affect soft tissue healing but should be used carefully for bone fractures and more research is needed to understand sex differences in response.

Keratin fibrils in hair form and stop growing at specific points in the follicle.

Madarosis is the loss of eyelashes and eyebrows due to various health issues and requires thorough examination to diagnose and treat the underlying cause.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for children with hair loss to prevent permanent damage, although not all conditions can be effectively treated.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective FDA-approved treatments for androgenetic alopecia.

Acne is significantly influenced by genetics, and understanding its genetic basis could lead to better, targeted treatments.

Nanomaterials in biomedicine can improve treatments but may have risks like toxicity, needing more safety research.

Topical tofacitinib may grow hair better than minoxidil by increasing VEGF and reducing inflammation.

Lysophosphatidic acid is important for skin health and disease, and could be a target for new skin disorder treatments.

Most pregnant women experience skin changes like darkening and itching, while serious skin conditions are rare but need early treatment.

Blocking the FGF5 gene in sheep leads to more fine wool and active hair follicles due to changes in certain cell signaling pathways.

Stem cells can rejuvenate skin, restore hair, and aid in wound healing.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

Newer skin resurfacing lasers reduce damage and scarring, with some approved for safe use and minimal side effects.

Some alternative vitiligo treatments show promise, but none are as effective as psoralens and UVA.

Electro-acupuncture may help treat PCOS in rats by changing brain DNA methylation.

The study introduced a new imaging technology to track skin healing and bone marrow cell activity over time.