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Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

Some wound-healing cells can turn into fat cells around new hair growth in mice.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

Wnt signaling is crucial for pigmented hair regeneration by controlling stem cell activation and differentiation.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

The document provides a method to classify human hair growth stages using a model with human scalp on mice, aiming to standardize hair research.

Hair follicles help absorb and store topical compounds, aiding targeted drug delivery.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

CDP is crucial for lung and hair follicle cell development.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Too much Smad7 changes skin and hair development by breaking down a protein called β-catenin, leading to more oil glands and fewer hair follicles.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Masculine facial features may not reliably indicate heritable health, and more research is needed.

Estrogen replacement can improve skin health in menopausal women but doesn't reverse sun damage or prevent hair loss.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

MIM is crucial for hair follicle formation and regeneration by controlling cilia formation and hedgehog signaling through its interaction with Cortactin and Src.

TSH is usually the only test needed to check thyroid function in primary care.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

Mutant CDP/Cux protein causes hair defects and reduced male fertility in mice.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Despite progress, better treatments and understanding are needed for the high rates of long-term issues and deaths linked to eating disorders.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Cells in hair follicles help create fat cells in the skin by releasing a protein called Sonic Hedgehog.