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Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease where T cells attack hair follicles.

Activating the Sonic hedgehog gene in mice can start the hair growth phase.

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex causes easily blistered skin due to faulty skin cell proteins, leading to new treatment ideas.

Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs) are important for tissue repair and regeneration, influencing cell behavior and other factors involved in healing, and are crucial in processes like wound healing, bone repair, and hair growth.

The technology can help diagnose and subtype autoimmune diseases by identifying specific autoantibodies.

Frizzled receptors are essential for various body development processes and maintaining certain body functions.

The CAP1 gene helps control ammonium levels and is necessary for the proper growth of root hairs in Arabidopsis.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

Hair patterns in mice are controlled by both a global system dependent on Fz6 and a local self-organizing system.

Understanding how baby skin heals without scars could help develop treatments for adults to heal wounds without leaving scars.

Scientists found a specific group of itch-sensing nerve cells in mice important for feeling itch but not for sensing heat or touch.

Understanding how DHT works is important for diagnosing and treating hormone-related disorders.

Cetaceans lost hair due to changes in the Hr and FGF5 genes.

Enhancers and super-enhancers are key in controlling specific gene activity and can play a role in cancer development.

Researchers found that certain RNA circles in the brain are linked to disease risk, but their exact role in disease is still unknown.

MDSC-Exo can treat autoimmune alopecia areata and promote hair regrowth in mice.

More research is needed to understand the genetic causes of Alopecia areata to develop better treatments.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

A specific enzyme is crucial for the bean plant's relationship with certain beneficial soil bacteria and fungi.

MicroRNA-21 could help diagnose and treat skin fibrosis.

Genetic variations greatly affect individual metabolism and can impact health and disease risk.

Tiny vesicles from stem cells could be a new treatment for healing wounds.

Auto-antibody testing is a useful but not definitive tool in diagnosing interstitial lung diseases, and using a specific algorithm could make testing more cost-effective.

Lidocaine-loaded microparticles effectively relieve pain and fight bacteria in wounds.

Hair follicle-derived extracellular vesicles may help heal chronic wounds as effectively as those from adipose tissue.

New treatments for ichthyosis, like protein replacement and gene therapy, show promise and may become standard care.

Nanoparticles added to natural materials like cellulose and collagen can improve cell growth and wound healing, but more testing is needed to ensure they're safe and effective.

New treatments like nanotechnology show promise in improving skin cancer therapy.

Different species use the same genes for tooth regeneration.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affects Iranian women's feelings of femininity and self-image.