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Ovarian Leydig cell tumors are hard to diagnose with just advanced imaging; expert ultrasound and clinical evaluation are essential.

Acne in dark skin is influenced by environmental factors and can lead to hyperpigmentation, with various treatment options available.

Nanoparticles can be used to deliver drugs to hair follicles, potentially improving treatments for conditions like acne and alopecia, and could also be used for vaccine delivery and gene therapy.

New treatments for skin diseases are more effective and patient-friendly, but many still lack a cure.

AGEs may cause hair loss by increasing inflammation in hair follicles.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia shows increased inflammation and JAK-STAT pathway activity without reduced hair proteins.

Using iontophoresis on minoxidil sulphate-loaded chitosan nanoparticles increases drug release but reduces its targeting to hair follicles.

RANKL improves the immune response against herpes simplex virus by enhancing T cell activation and could help develop better treatments or vaccines.

Skin patterns form through molecular signals and genetic factors, affecting healing and dermatology.

Pantethine may boost the immune system's ability to fight sarcoma.

Nestin identifies specific progenitor cells in hair follicles that can become outer root sheath cells.

STAT5 is crucial for hair growth in 3D cultured human dermal papilla cells.

FGF18 treatment during hair's resting phase can protect against hair loss from radiation.

Blocking Prostaglandin D₂ may help treat hair loss.

Imiquimod improved skin pigmentation in most patients with xeroderma pigmentosum and may prevent further skin cancer, but some treatments can have side effects.

Tenofovir is more effective than adefovir for resistant hepatitis B, Fibroscan is good for assessing liver damage, regulatory T cells may help hepatitis C persist, and other insights into liver health and disease were found.

Progesterone initially worsens but later reduces neuropathic pain in mice, through different mechanisms.

Hyperandrogenism increases heart disease risk in premenopausal women, but this risk is linked to obesity in postmenopausal women.

The combination of laser and topical steroids is more effective for treating alopecia areata than topical steroids alone.

Trichodynia is a painful scalp condition needing targeted treatments beyond symptom management.

Acne can appear or persist in adulthood due to hormonal changes, external factors, or substance use, and requires appropriate treatment.

Acne is linked to inflammation and insulin resistance, and is associated with various syndromes that require different treatments.

The document concludes that various topical medications are effective for skin conditions but often cause skin irritation as a side effect.

Ginsenoside Rd may help improve skin aging by increasing collagen in the skin.

Aging reduces skin cell renewal and defense against germs due to TGFbeta, but blocking TGFbeta could help restore these functions.

Blocking Oncostatin M's role in the JAK-STAT pathway can stimulate hair growth in mice.

Lithocholic acid helps hair growth and regeneration in alopecia by activating vitamin D receptors.

Blocking Prostaglandin D₂ (PGD₂) could help treat hair loss.

Boosting HGF signaling could improve the creation of hair follicles in lab-made skin.

Double-stranded RNA activates a pathway that causes a skin protein to be expressed in the wrong place.