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Alfacalcidiol and metformin together lowered testosterone in women with PCOS, but did not significantly improve acne, hair growth, or pregnancy rates.

The treatment reduced hair growth and testosterone in women with excess hair and had some effects on stress responses.

Female pattern hair loss involves thinning hair on crown and frontal scalp, diagnosed by hair ratio, and treated with minoxidil, antiandrogens, or hair transplantation.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

Low-level light therapy is FDA-approved for male pattern hair loss, increases hair count and strength, and is considered safe for use.

Venous catheterization may help diagnose the cause of female hyperandrogenism when imaging is unclear.

AGA, a common hair loss, is caused by genetics, hormones, age, and environmental factors.

New treatments for hair loss are promising.

Women with high androgen levels may have more severe COVID-19 symptoms.

Cirrhosis affects quality of life with various symptoms, requiring a holistic, multidisciplinary approach for management.

Treat hair loss with medicine, continue indefinitely.

Over 40% of postmenopausal women experience hair loss, with treatments aiming to stop further loss and possibly thicken hair.

Ageratum conyzoides L. extract may effectively and safely treat hair loss.

Spironolactone may effectively treat female hair loss, especially with hyperandrogenism signs.

Using 17-hydroxyprogesterone levels to diagnose nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia can result in many incorrect diagnoses.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is linked to higher risk of hypertension and heart disease.

Any drug can cause skin reactions, but antibiotics, NSAIDs, and psychotropic drugs are more common, with some reactions being life-threatening.

Different treatments for PCOS should be tailored to the individual, including lifestyle changes and various medications.

Women with PCOS have higher hair cortisol levels, which are linked to worse metabolic and inflammatory conditions.

Women with irregular periods should be checked for PCOS and treated early to prevent complications, with birth control pills helping to manage symptoms.

High androgen levels in young women with PCOS are linked to higher blood pressure.

Metformin improved insulin resistance and BMI in overweight Taiwanese women with PCOS, and a 2-hour insulin test may be a good screening tool.

Oxidative stress and immune dysfunction are linked to both Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome, with diet and specific treatments important for managing these conditions.

Ethosomes are a promising way to deliver drugs through the skin.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.

Middle-aged women with PCOS often continue to experience symptoms related to high androgen levels, like unwanted hair growth.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

Hormonal therapy is a treatment option for acne, the only medical treatment for hirsutism, and the most promising for androgenetic alopecia.