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Transtherapy significantly improved moderate to severe acne scars without side effects.

Indigenous herbal medicines in the Indian subcontinent have potential for drug development but need more research and standardization.

Hair loss patterns are linked to temperament and can help diagnose it.

Researchers found a new gene variant linked to a rare bone disease, which doesn't always cause symptoms in carriers.

Finasteride significantly increases scalp hair and prevents hair loss in young and middle-aged men.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Dutasteride is more efficient than finasteride, but individual results vary.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

A scalp infection can look like alopecia areata and get worse if treated incorrectly.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

PCOS increases the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes in women.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

Women with nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia may have a higher risk of fertility issues and miscarriages, and should get genetic counseling.

Hair follicle cells resist turning into skin cells.

Doctors should use a detailed patient history and physical exam to diagnose joint pain, and consult a rheumatologist early for suspected autoimmune diseases.

A 33-year-old woman with PCOS and metabolic syndrome was unusually diagnosed with a bone condition called DISH, suggesting a possible link between these conditions.

Most pregnant women experience skin changes like darkening and stretch marks, and some may have skin conditions that usually get better after giving birth.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Thyroid hormones are important for skin health and changes in them can affect conditions like hair loss and eczema.

Skin doctors should know about skin and kidney disease links to prevent serious kidney problems.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

It's unclear if COVID-19 vaccination causes SLE; more research is needed.

The document concludes that fexofenadine reduces inflammation in chronic hives, cholestyramine helps half of pregnant women with itchy rashes, and relaxing incisions are a good alternative in facial surgery for the elderly.

The study found that family history, personal history of adolescent acne, no pregnancies, hirsutism, office work, stress, and low intake of fruits/vegetables and fish are risk factors for adult female acne.

Panax ginseng might help with hair growth and has fewer side effects than synthetic treatments.

Scientists created keratinocyte cell lines from human hair that can differentiate similarly to normal skin cells, offering a new way to study skin biology and diseases.

Dermatologists give better information on pathology forms, hypersensitivity vasculitis is a common skin issue, misdiagnoses can occur, and various skin conditions are linked to loss of elastin or genetic factors.