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Increased HSD11B1 enzyme expression is linked to higher body fat and insulin resistance.

A 2-year-old boy with a rare brain malformation may have Gomez–López-Hernández syndrome.

Two babies needed surgery to remove hair tightly wrapped around their toes to prevent serious injury.

Fluridil safely promotes hair growth in men with androgenetic alopecia.

DHT is a strong androgen that may pose less risk to the prostate compared to testosterone.

Oral contraceptives may cause hair loss in women.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

Parathyroid hormones are important for hair growth, but their use in treating hair loss from chemotherapy is still uncertain.

Patients with Shwachman-Diamond syndrome often get misdiagnosed due to a wide range of symptoms, including immune system problems and bone abnormalities.

Hair can indicate early signs of metabolic disorders, with issues like protein deficiency stopping hair growth.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Many infertile women with PCOS in Central Vietnam have metabolic or insulin resistance syndrome, with obesity and older age increasing the risk.

The document concludes that treating female hair loss should target reducing excess androgen and blocking its effects on hair follicles, with the best treatments being hormonal therapy, adrenal suppression, and topical minoxidil.

Disrupting the FGF5 gene in rabbits leads to longer hair by extending the hair growth phase.

A patient with steroid sulfatase deficiency had a unique hair pattern and a brain malformation not previously linked to the condition.

A young man with an eating disorder had a life-threatening adrenal crisis due to an autoimmune condition, highlighting the need for better education on managing hormone treatments.

A woman with acromegaloidism and normal growth hormone levels had a rare X-Tetrasomy, suggesting a need to study X-chromosome genes for their role in growth and facial development.

Inflammation and Demodex mites might contribute to hair loss, and targeting them could help treat it.

Different types of scarring alopecia may be stages of one disease, and accurate diagnosis is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss.

Skin changes can indicate hormonal imbalances and help diagnose endocrine disorders.

A mutation in the EDNRA gene causes Oro-Oto-Cardiac syndrome, affecting face and heart development.

Biotin and acetazolamide improved hair and nail growth, mental function, and reduced headaches in a child with autism.

New treatments for skin and hair disorders in women of color address unique biological differences and include specific acne medications, sunscreens, skin lighteners, and hair care adjustments.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and evidence-based treatments are crucial for managing hair diseases, and psychological support for patients is important.

The STIM1 R304W mutation in mice leads to bone changes and teeth hair growth.

Skin abnormalities can indicate immunodeficiency due to shared origins with the immune system.

Many dermatologists in Saudi Arabia recommend vitamins and minerals for hair loss, often based on personal experience rather than strong evidence.

Pediatricians should treat some hair loss types in children and refer others to a dermatologist.

Skin health and diseases are closely linked to metabolic processes.

Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.