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Male pattern baldness may be caused by factors like poor blood circulation, scalp tension, stress, and hormonal imbalances, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Zinc is crucial for growth and health in rats.

Activating NRF2 might help treat hair disorders by improving antioxidant defenses.

PCOS is a complex disorder in women that can lead to various health risks and requires personalized treatment.

Different skin cells process testosterone differently, and certain drugs can change this process, possibly helping treat acne and hair loss.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) often leads to severe acne, and lifestyle changes and hormonal treatments can help manage it.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Young dogs in Odisha with dermatitis are most often infected by Microsporum fungus, and Miconazole is the most effective treatment.

Most skin diseases in Hajjah, Yemen, were dermatitis, infections, and acne, influenced by local socioeconomic and environmental factors.

Proteomics combined with other technologies can lead to a better understanding of skin diseases.

There is a significant need for better-validated quality of life tools in dermatology.

Children with scalp fungal infections need proper diagnosis and treatment, usually with antifungal medications, and newer drugs may offer quicker recovery.

No treatment fully stops excessive hair growth in women, but various methods can help manage it effectively.

COVID-19 may affect male fertility and women might have better outcomes due to hormonal and immune differences.

Human skin xenografting could improve our understanding of skin development, renewal, and healing.

Scientists have improved 3D models of human skin for research and medical uses, but still face challenges in perfectly replicating real skin.

Common noncancerous skin diseases have various treatments, including topical applications, light therapy, surgery, and medications, with psychological support being important.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Finasteride can have lasting negative effects on brain function and behavior by disrupting neurosteroid production.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS in teenagers is difficult, and the focus is on lifestyle changes and medication to improve health and prevent future issues.

Testosterone therapy improved physical and social health in a male with 49,XXXXY syndrome.

High androgen levels and genetic factors likely cause Becker's nevus and related symptoms.

Diagnosing simple-virilizing congenital adrenal hyperplasia can be difficult and requires thorough testing and expert advice.

Metreleptin treatment significantly improved metabolic health in a boy with congenital generalized lipodystrophy.

Identifying nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia and carriers of CYP21 mutations is challenging, and genetic counseling is recommended due to their prevalence.

A girl inherited excessive body hair from her mother and grandmother.

The girl's unexpected pubic hair growth led to a diagnosis different from complete androgen insensitivity syndrome.

Early adrenal gland maturation in young children can be normal, but other serious conditions should be ruled out first.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

A boy with a new NR5A1 gene mutation has a sex development disorder without affecting his adrenal glands.