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Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Most women with hirsutism have normal hormone levels and can be treated with cosmetic methods; obesity and PCOS are common causes, and treatments depend on the underlying issue.

The main cause of excessive hair growth in Turkish women is Polycystic ovary syndrome, but in about one fifth of cases, the reason for high male hormone levels is unknown.

The conclusion is that accurately identifying the cause of high androgen levels in women with PCOS is crucial and requires specific tests.

Mutations in NIPAL4 cause skin issues by disrupting lipid layers, but some improvement is seen with topical treatment.

Over 67 genes linked to ichthyosis help improve diagnosis and treatment.

Acne in dark skin is influenced by environmental factors and can lead to hyperpigmentation, with various treatment options available.

AMH levels can't reliably tell the difference between LOCAH and all types of PCOS in women with excessive hair growth.

Possible endocrine disorders caused woman's hair loss and obesity in painting.

Hirsutism in young girls can have causes other than PCOS, so diagnoses should be reassessed if treatments don't work.

The case highlights the complexity of diagnosing high testosterone in older women and the need for thorough testing.

Hirsutism in teens is often due to polycystic ovarian syndrome and needs careful assessment and support.

Hirsute women with ovarian-sourced hirsutism are more likely to have irregular periods, with higher BMI and altered hormone ratios.

A specific gene mutation causes Olmsted syndrome.

A litter of cats had a hair condition similar to a mouse mutation, leading to hair loss and abnormal hair and skin.

Hair shaft disorders cause fragile, brittle, and abnormal-looking hair.

The four patients have a unique type of ichthyosis affecting hair follicles.

A child with skin and heart issues had rare genetic mutations affecting skin and heart cell cohesion.

5% topical minoxidil improves hair density and quality in monilethrix patients.

The document does not determine if adults with aphallia are fertile.

A patient with Ivemark syndrome developed mixed type vitiligo after a hepatitis C infection, showing different treatment responses and immune cell involvement in the skin.

A man had four testicles, two of which were outside the scrotum and looked like fatty lumps.

A 19-year-old male with delayed puberty was successfully treated for a condition that prevents normal hormone production.

ECCL should be considered in patients with specific skin and eye lesions.

Mutations in the KRT85 gene cause hair and nail problems.

A boy with Sjogren-Larsson syndrome has skin and muscle symptoms due to a specific enzyme deficiency.

Testosterone therapy improved physical and social health in a male with 49,XXXXY syndrome.

The document concludes that an inherited nail condition often improves on its own, and spironolactone effectively treats acne in women.

Using cetirizine on the skin and taking vitamin D can help increase hair growth in children with hair loss from ectodermal dysplasia.

The document explains breast development, common breast conditions, and their treatments.