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Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Black dots under trichoscopy can appear in different hair and scalp conditions, not just in alopecia areata.

The conclusion is that hirsutism should be diagnosed and treated because it affects quality of life and may signal other health problems.

Vitamin D3 analogs can promote hair growth in mice genetically prone to hair loss.

New treatments for immune disorders caused by FOXN1 deficiency are promising.

The document explains how to identify different hair problems using a microscope.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

Early adrenal gland maturation in young children can be normal, but other serious conditions should be ruled out first.

Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

Hairless protein is crucial for healthy skin and hair, and its malfunction can cause hair loss.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for children with hair loss to prevent permanent damage, although not all conditions can be effectively treated.

Cholesterol balance is important for hair health, and problems with it can lead to hair loss conditions.

Mice with LSS deficiency showed hair loss and cataracts, similar to humans, and can help in understanding and treating this condition.

The review concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires proper biopsy techniques and understanding the hair growth cycle and underlying causes.

FOXN1 mutations cause severe immunodeficiency, hair loss, nail issues, and thymus defects.

The book explains how excess male hormones can affect various conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Cushing's disease.

The document says that treating the root cause of hair follicle damage is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss, and treatment options vary.

Isotretinoin can cause serious birth defects and needs careful use, especially in pregnant women.

Treat hirsutism in premenopausal women with oral contraceptives and consider additional treatments if needed.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.

Researchers found a new mutation causing total hair loss from birth.

The document talks about hard-to-treat and rare acne types, their connection with other health issues, the importance of correct diagnosis, and the challenges in managing them.

A rare genetic mutation found in an Indian family can be detected through prenatal screening.

Hair follicles are essential for skin health, aiding in hair growth, wound healing, and immune function.

Childhood ptosis can vary from a minor cosmetic issue to a serious condition and may signal other health problems.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

The study concluded that androstendione and DHEA are important for diagnosing high male hormone levels in women with excessive hair growth.

Nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency is a common, treatable genetic disorder causing reversible symptoms like acne and hair loss.

Surgeons need to understand natural hair patterns for better hair restoration results.