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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is common in women with conditions like anovulation, hirsutism, hair loss, and type 2 diabetes, and it can lead to health risks like heart disease, obesity, insulin resistance, and depression. Non-Classic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (NC-CAH) is also discussed.

Certain genetic variants reduce enzyme activity, contributing to non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Certain genetic variants impair enzyme activity, contributing to non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (NCCAH) can mimic PCOS and requires genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment.

A new mutation in the CYP11B1 gene was found in a woman with mild hyperandrogenemia, a rare cause of non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Minoxidil is better for female hair loss without hormonal issues, cyproterone acetate for those with; people with treated congenital heart disease have lower life quality; personality differs in types of infertility; oral terbinafine is best for toenail fungus; bladder training reduces incontinence; nurse clinics help with heart disease; weight loss improves body composition and liver disease; computer training cuts drug errors.

The document explains the types of excessive hair growth and how to manage it.

A new gene mutation causes female pseudohermaphroditism due to glucocorticoid resistance.

Acne is a chronic disease linked to various systemic conditions and has significant psychological and social effects.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

Micrografts and minigrafts are safe and effective for hair transplantation in facial and scalp reconstruction, providing high patient satisfaction.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Black dots under trichoscopy can appear in different hair and scalp conditions, not just in alopecia areata.

The conclusion is that hirsutism should be diagnosed and treated because it affects quality of life and may signal other health problems.

Early and personalized treatment for hair loss in young people is crucial to prevent permanent damage and should include psychological support.

Vitamin D3 analogs can promote hair growth in mice genetically prone to hair loss.

Recent progress has been made in understanding inherited hair and nail disorders.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing various skin, hair, and nail disorders and can reduce the need for biopsies.

Early adrenal gland maturation in young children can be normal, but other serious conditions should be ruled out first.

Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

Hairless protein is crucial for healthy skin and hair, and its malfunction can cause hair loss.

Cholesterol balance is important for hair health, and problems with it can lead to hair loss conditions.

The book explains how excess male hormones can affect various conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Cushing's disease.

Isotretinoin can cause serious birth defects and needs careful use, especially in pregnant women.

Treat hirsutism in premenopausal women with oral contraceptives and consider additional treatments if needed.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.

Researchers found a new mutation causing total hair loss from birth.

The document talks about hard-to-treat and rare acne types, their connection with other health issues, the importance of correct diagnosis, and the challenges in managing them.

Hair follicles are essential for skin health, aiding in hair growth, wound healing, and immune function.