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The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

Stress increases certain chemicals in the skin and nerves, which might worsen skin conditions.

Lower levels of certain brain chemicals are linked to worse PTSD symptoms in men.

Alopecia areata involves immune system imbalances that may lead to depression and anxiety.

Key genes are crucial for Drosophila wing development and could be insecticide targets.

TGFβ's manipulation of inflammation and immune cells affects cancer spread, suggesting new treatment strategies and biomarkers.

Compounds from Polygonum multiflorum root, especially a new one, can boost hair growth more effectively than common treatments.

Cannabinoids may help treat chronic and chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Regenerative pharmacology, which combines drugs with regenerative medicine, shows promise for repairing damaged body parts and needs more interdisciplinary research.

Insulin resistance is significantly linked to a higher risk of depression in women with PCOS.

A blood pressure drug, diltiazem, may also help treat influenza.

Drug repositioning is becoming more targeted and efficient with new technologies, offering personalized treatment options and growing interest in the field.

Neuroactive steroids show promise for treating mental and neurological disorders by targeting GABA_A receptors.

The document concludes that computational methods using networks and various data can improve the process of finding new uses for existing drugs.

Three new types of a skin blistering disease were found, caused by specific gene mutations.

The study developed a tool to predict how gut microbes process foods and drugs, showing that similar compounds often share metabolic pathways and effects.

Fibroblasts, cells usually linked to tissue repair, also help regenerate various organs and their ability decreases with age. Turning adult fibroblasts back to a younger state could be a new treatment approach.

The skin's basement membrane has specialized structures and molecules for different tissue interactions, important for hair growth and attachment.

Hair follicle stem cells and skin cells show promise for hair and skin therapies but need more research for clinical use.

Wnt3a activates certain genes in hair follicle cells, including a newly discovered one, EP2, which may affect hair growth.

3D-printed mesoporous scaffolds show promise for personalized drug delivery with controlled release.

DNA methylation changes are linked to hair growth cycles in goats.

Researchers found that certain RNA molecules might play a role in the growth of Cashmere goat hair.

The African spiny mouse can fully regenerate its muscle without scarring, unlike the common house mouse.

Finasteride has a higher risk of reproductive side effects than minoxidil.

Sex neurosteroids cause different effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in males and females.

Finasteride may cause mental and sexual side effects, with hand preference and sexual orientation possibly affecting severity.

A new gel containing minoxidil can treat hair loss effectively, potentially reducing side effects and improving treatment.

The document concludes that inhalation of oxygen and sumatriptan injections are primary for cluster headaches, indomethacin for paroxysmal hemicrania, and lidocaine and lamotrigine for SUNCT, but SUNCT often resists treatment.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.