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A very low-calorie ketogenic diet is effective for quick weight loss and improving health in obese patients, with careful management of side effects and maintenance.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension but may cause side effects, so careful monitoring is needed.

Treatments for permanent hair loss from scarring aim to stop further loss, not regrow hair, and vary by condition, with partial success common.

Lichen planus pigmentosus causes dark skin patches and is treated by avoiding triggers and using anti-inflammatory medications.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

BMP2 and BMP7 have opposite roles in feather formation.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

Human beard hair medulla contains a unique and complex mix of keratins not found in other human tissues.

The document concludes that diagnosing and treating Human African Trypanosomiasis is challenging, but new treatments like fexinidazole are promising.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

The document concludes that rapid identification, isolation, and strict infection control are crucial to manage SARS outbreaks.

An imbalanced gut and lack of biotin can cause hair loss in mice.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

The conclusion is that tissue structure is key for stem cell communication and maintaining healthy tissues.

Drosha and Dicer are essential for hair follicle health and preventing DNA damage in skin cells.

EGF and KGF signalling prevent hair follicle formation and promote skin cell development in mice.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

The treatment combining docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-FU is feasible and effective for advanced head and neck cancer.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata, like JAK inhibitors, show promise for hair regrowth and are likely to change future treatment approaches.

YAP and TAZ proteins are necessary for the development of two types of skin cancer.

Some African American women's central scalp hair loss is linked to genetics and past fungal scalp infections, with more research needed on other causes.

Certain mice without specific receptors or mast cells don't lose hair from stress.

Treatment of acromegaly can improve women's reproductive health issues caused by hormonal imbalances or tumors.

Minoxidil and finasteride are effective for male hair loss, minoxidil for female hair loss, and various treatments like corticosteroids work for alopecia areata; treatment should be tailored to the individual.

The 190-kbp domain contains all human type I hair keratin genes, showing their organization and evolution.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin condition often caused by drugs, with complex treatment and a high risk of death, but survivors usually heal without scars.