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A woman with Budd-Chiari syndrome improved after treatment and needs a liver transplant, highlighting the importance of considering non-criteria antiphospholipid syndrome in similar cases.

Minoxidil may work for hair loss by reducing androgen sensitivity and altering hormone-related enzymes.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

A gluten-free diet fixed a man's severe stomach pain and bowel issue related to celiac disease, but not much his hair loss.

The man was diagnosed with stage III multiple myeloma and treated to improve kidney function.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women that can be managed with lifestyle changes and various medications.

MK-2206 was safe and effectively blocked AKT signaling in cancer patients, warranting more trials.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

Certain genes on chromosomes 6, 10, 16, and 18 may increase the risk of alopecia areata.

COVID-19 can cause over 50 long-term symptoms, with fatigue and headache being the most common.

Metformin improves quality of life, emotional health, and sex life in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

Mutations in TBX3 cause horses to have more even hair color instead of Dun camouflage.

Trichohyalin-like proteins are essential for the development of skin structures like hair, nails, and feathers.

GALT5 and GALT2 are important for plant growth and development because they help with protein glycosylation.

Certain genes in Iranian sheep are linked to wool production and heat adaptation.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

The conclusion is that women under 35 should start fertility checks after 12 months of trying to conceive, women over 35 after 6 months, and women over 40 should start immediately. The checks should include ovulation status, reproductive tract structure, and male partner's semen evaluation.

Testosterone's effects on COVID-19 are unclear and need more research.

Sox21 is crucial for tooth development and enamel formation by preventing cells from changing into a different type.

Botulinum and tetanus neurotoxins are better understood now, with updated information on their effects and treatment.

Follistatin and LIN28B together improve the ability of inner ear cells in mice to regenerate into hearing cells.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with estrogen possibly reducing risk and testosterone potentially increasing it.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Iron deficiency in menstruating women causes many health issues beyond anemia and needs early detection and treatment.

Kawasaki's disease can occur in adults and should be considered with specific symptoms and high ferritin levels.

Four specific genes are linked to keloid formation and could be potential treatment targets.

A specific group of skin stem cells was found to help maintain hair follicle cells.

Melasma's causes include genetics, sun exposure, hormones, and oxidative stress, and understanding these can help create better treatments.

The rhg mutation in mice affects the Oat gene, causing hair growth issues and other symptoms.