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Changes in testosterone and estrogen receptor genes can affect how men age, influencing body fat, hair patterns, and possibly leading to skin disorders.

The length of CAG repeats in the androgen receptor gene is linked to ovarian reserve but does not affect how the ovaries respond to stimulation.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

DHT is a strong androgen that may pose less risk to the prostate compared to testosterone.

Androgens like testosterone affect hair growth and oil production differently across body parts and individuals.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Understanding how androgens and their receptors work can lead to improved treatments for skin diseases.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Male hormones, particularly DHT, are linked to male pattern hair loss, and treatments like finasteride can help, but they don't work for postmenopausal women's hair loss, which may have different causes.

Hormones and genetics play key roles in male and female baldness, which can affect mental health and may be linked to other health issues.

Androgen treatment with dihydrotestosterone may help maintain height in patients with 5-α-reductase type 2 deficiency, especially before puberty.

Hair loss needs more research for better treatments.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

DHT, a testosterone byproduct, causes male pattern baldness.

Steroidogenic isoenzymes may help improve treatments for common hair loss.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

Testosterone therapy helps boys with hormone deficiencies develop normal male characteristics and grow properly.

The same hormone can affect gene expression differently in various tissues, which could lead to new treatments for conditions like hair loss.

The conclusion is that young women with excessive hair growth should be quickly tested for hormonal issues and treated to improve their social well-being.

A 13-year-old with 46 XY DSD had ambiguous genitalia due to incomplete masculinization.

The workshop highlighted the genetic links and psychological impacts of hair loss and skin disorders.

SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.

Androgenic Alopecia, a common hair loss condition, can be effectively treated with finasteride and other treatments.

Dermatologists give better information on pathology forms, hypersensitivity vasculitis is a common skin issue, misdiagnoses can occur, and various skin conditions are linked to loss of elastin or genetic factors.

Riboflavin 5′-phosphate (FMN) shows potential for treating androgen-related conditions but may be limited in treating prostate cancer.

Androgenetic alopecia in men is genetic and linked to health issues like obesity and heart disease, with treatments including minoxidil, finasteride, and hair transplants.

Men with lower 2nd to 4th finger ratios tend to have larger sinus volumes.