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Fingerprints form uniquely before birth due to specific genetic pathways and local signals.

Keratin proteins are essential for keeping the cells in the human colon healthy and stable.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

Krt15+ cells in the mouse intestine resist radiation and can start tumors.

BMP signaling is essential for the development of touch domes.

TGase 3 helps build hair structure by forming strong bonds between proteins.

Prostasin has two roles in skin: one for normal skin development without needing activation, and another for proper hair growth that requires activation.

Melatonin affects skin and hair color and protects skin cells, with potential benefits for hair growth and skin health.

Hair follicle stem cells help maintain skin health and could improve skin replacement therapies.

Clim proteins are essential for maintaining healthy corneas and hair follicles.

Vitamin D is crucial for bone health and preventing serious diseases.

Scaffold-based strategies show promise for regenerating hair follicles and teeth but need more research for clinical use.

PTEN helps control the number and health of skin stem cells by working with the protein BMAL1.

Genetic changes in mice help understand skin and hair disorders, aiding treatment development for acne and hair loss.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Erlotinib causes skin inflammation through IL-1, which can be reduced by anakinra.

Dexpanthenol helps human hair follicle cells grow by preventing aging and death, and by supporting growth signals.

Reflectance confocal microscopy reliably identifies skin cancer features like horizontal skin tissue sections.

All five human steroid 5α-reductase enzymes are found in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Laminin 332 is essential for normal skin cell behavior and structure.

Alopecia areata is a chronic condition causing hair loss, with new treatments targeting the immune system showing promise.

Non-coding RNAs are important for hair growth and could lead to new hair loss treatments, but more research is needed.

SOX9 is essential for the development of various organs and hair follicles.

Chitosan-decorated finasteride nanosystems improve skin retention and could be a better treatment for hair loss.

Matriptase is highly active in hair follicles and sebaceous glands, especially during hair growth phases.

Blocking YAP/TAZ could be a new way to treat skin cancer.

Skin cells show flexibility in healing wounds and forming tumors, with potential for treating hair disorders and chronic ulcers.

Different genes are active in dogs' hair growth and skin, similar to humans, which helps understand dog skin and hair diseases and can relate to human conditions.

Neurotoxins can affect neurotransmitter release and have potential in treating muscle, pain, and cancer conditions, but more research is needed on how they work.

RSPO1 mutations in certain patients lead to skin cells that don't develop properly and are more likely to become invasive, increasing the risk of skin cancer.