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The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Scientists found a new, less invasive way to study body clocks using hair cells, which shows shift workers' body clocks don't match their lifestyles.

Zinc is effective for treating various skin conditions, including warts and acne.

Current treatments for alopecia show no significant long-term benefits.

Chemotherapy-induced hair loss significantly affects patients' well-being, and nurses are key in helping them cope, but more research is needed to find effective treatments.

DrugNet effectively identifies new uses for existing drugs and may save resources in drug development.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Pig skin is a good substitute for human skin to measure drug absorption, but differences in skin structure and enzymes across species must be considered.

Women with PCOS have overall higher body fat, not abnormal fat placement, and more insulin resistance.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

PEVs improve minoxidil skin penetration, increasing hair growth.

Mice hair growth patterns get more complex with age and can change with events like pregnancy or injury.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Platelet-rich plasma may help with hair growth and skin quality but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

The paper concludes that the 1982 criteria for diagnosing systemic lupus erythematosus need updating to improve accuracy and involve dermatologists in the process.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.

Skin surface lipids are important for skin health and altering them could help prevent aging and treat skin conditions.

Finasteride improves chronic pelvic pain, saw palmetto doesn't.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

Finasteride may cause slight depression and anxiety.

Nutraceuticals may improve skin health and protect against aging, but more research is needed on their optimal use and possible health risks.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

Conditioned media from mesenchymal stem cell cultures could be a more effective alternative for regenerative therapies, but more research is needed.

Platelet-rich plasma may have some benefits in dermatology, but there's not enough evidence to widely recommend its use.