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Diabetes causes lasting cell dysfunctions, leading to serious complications even after blood sugar is controlled.

Melanocyte stem cells are crucial for skin pigmentation and have potential in disease modeling and regenerative medicine.

Human skin can provide stem cells for tissue repair and regeneration, but there are challenges in obtaining and growing these cells safely.

Basonuclin 2 is vital for the development of facial bones, hair follicles, and male germ cells in adult mice, and its absence can lead to dwarfism and abnormal follicles.

Intermediate filaments are crucial for cell differentiation and stem cell function.

Blocking YAP/TAZ could be a new way to treat skin cancer.

Mast cells and CD8 T cells interact closely in skin diseases, affecting each other's behavior and contributing to conditions like psoriasis and eczema.

WWOX deficiency in mice causes skin and fat tissue problems due to disrupted cell survival signals.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Cell polarity signaling controls tissue mechanics and cell fate, with complex interactions and varying pathways across species.

The skin systems of jawed vertebrates evolved diverse appendages like hair and scales from a common structure over 420 million years ago.

Lung and liver macrophages protect our tissues and their dysfunction can cause various diseases.

Researchers found a way to grow cashmere goat hair cells in a lab and discovered that certain conditions improve these cells' growth and characteristics.

PDGF signaling is crucial for maintaining fat stem cells in the skin, and its level of activation can either preserve these cells or cause fibrosis.

Special proteins are important for skin balance, healing, and aging, and affect skin stem cells.

A specific pathway involving AR, miR-221, and IGF-1 plays a key role in causing common hair loss.

T-regulatory cells are important for skin health and can affect hair growth and reduce skin inflammation.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for treating skin issues and improving wound healing, but more research is needed to confirm the best way to use them.

Lower levels of certain genes in hair cells improve hair loss treatment outcomes.

PRP helps skin heal, possibly through special cells called telocytes.

Mesenchymal stem cells could help treat aging-related diseases better than current methods.

MicroRNA-148a is crucial for maintaining healthy skin and hair growth by affecting stem cell functions.

Faulty LEF1 activation causes faster skin cell differentiation in premature aging syndrome.

The human scalp hair bulb contains different types of melanocytes with varying abilities to produce melanin.

Male pattern hair loss may be linked to the developmental origins of hair follicles.

POUF51 and HES3 are key in controlling stem cell numbers in psoriasis.

Blocking TSLP reduces skin inflammation and cell overgrowth in psoriasis.

The document concludes that stem cell inactivity is actively controlled and important for tissue repair and balance.

Macrophages are vital for skin healing, hair growth, salt balance, and cancer defense.

Chemotherapy and cytokine therapy can cause various skin reactions, including hair loss and hypersensitivity.