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A simple screening method found that 6.3% of women in a semiurban area in Sri Lanka have polycystic ovary syndrome, with most showing menstrual irregularities.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation causes dark skin patches and needs personalized treatment.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

Alopecia areata is a type of hair loss that can lead to complete baldness, often associated with other autoimmune conditions, and half of the cases may see hair return within a year.

ICG-enhanced NIR laser therapy may be a promising acne treatment with improvement and no side effects.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

Skin surface lipids are important for skin health and altering them could help prevent aging and treat skin conditions.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

Nanoparticles can improve skin treatments by better targeting hair follicles, but more research is needed for advancement.

Eating a high-glycemic diet may worsen acne by increasing certain protein levels and expressions in the skin.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

The yeast Pityrosporum ovale can cause skin allergies and infections, and antifungal treatments like ketoconazole are effective against it.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Alpha-hydroxy acids, like glycolic acid, safely improve skin issues and work on all skin types.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne, especially in women, by lowering androgen levels or blocking their effects.

Spironolactone effectively reduces hair growth in women with hirsutism and is generally well-tolerated.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Sophora flavescens extract may help hair grow by affecting growth factors and blocking a hair-related enzyme.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.