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Early diagnosis and treatment, using finasteride, minoxidil, or hair transplantation, improves hair loss outcomes.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can slow down hair growth by affecting skin cells and hair follicles.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Finasteride effectively blocks enzyme causing male pattern baldness.

Stem cells in the hair follicle are regulated by their surrounding environment, which is important for hair growth.

Human dermal fibroblasts are the main cells targeted by a virus that can cause a deadly skin cancer, and a certain inhibitor can effectively block this infection.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

Finasteride exposure in pregnancy causes genital abnormalities in male rats.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

No treatment fully prevents hair loss from chemotherapy yet.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

Nutraceuticals may improve skin health and protect against aging, but more research is needed on their optimal use and possible health risks.

Norgestimate is the most effective birth control progestin for reducing an enzyme linked to acne and excessive hair growth in women.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Finasteride is a safe, effective treatment for hirsutism with fewer side effects.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Advanced hydrogel systems with therapeutic agents could greatly improve acute and chronic wound treatment.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

The triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum can block testosterone effects and may help treat enlarged prostate.

Liraglutide caused significant weight loss in some obese women with PCOS, especially those with severe obesity and insulin resistance.

Extracts from Tridax procumbens L. have strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects and block inflammation-causing enzymes.

Finasteride may treat baldness but less effective for those with 5α-reductase deficiency.

Tofacitinib is somewhat effective for alopecia areata, but more research is needed on its safety and long-term effects.

Finasteride and minoxidil work best together for hair loss.