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A woman with HIV had a severe skin condition that improved with antiretroviral therapy.

A test for nail fungus was most accurate with PAS stain, low-dose spironolactone helped two-thirds of acne patients, metformin reduced symptoms of HIV-related fat distribution changes with some side effects, and skin examination with dermoscopy was better at detecting abnormal moles, while temporary tattoos can cause skin reactions.

People living with HIV in Turkey often have skin conditions, which are more common in advanced HIV stages and may help in diagnosing the infection.

A girl with symptoms like an autoimmune disorder actually had HIV and a fungal infection, which was hard to diagnose and treat, leading to her death.

New oral testosterone formulations show potential for safer, effective hormone replacement in men with low testosterone.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, excessive growth, or color changes, often reversible but sometimes permanent.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Peginterferon alfa-2b and ribavirin therapy for hepatitis C can cause serious side effects, some different from those reported in clinical trials.

Tamoxifen can cause total hair loss but its benefits outweigh this side effect.

A genetic duplication on chromosome 5 was linked to a woman's unique combination of medical conditions.

CRISPR/Cas9 has improved precision and control but still faces clinical challenges.

Preventing cancer involves lifestyle changes, vaccinations, early screening, and understanding cancer's molecular basis.

COVID-19 can cause skin problems and affect dermatology treatments, with recommendations for skin care and cautious use of certain drugs.

The document concludes that Syndromes of Severe Insulin Resistance are rare disorders with limited treatment options.

Cooling the scalp may prevent hair loss from chemotherapy, hair often grows back after treatment, and nail issues usually improve after stopping the drug.

Platelet-rich plasma may have some benefits in dermatology, but there's not enough evidence to widely recommend its use.

Men with more vanadium in their blood and who drink less soy milk are more likely to have hair loss.

Human mitochondrial DNA polymerase makes very few errors, crucial for preventing degenerative diseases.

Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

Sleep problems and skin issues affect each other; poor sleep can worsen skin conditions, and some skin treatments can improve or harm sleep quality.

Antibiotics often cause skin reactions, making them a major health concern.

Valproic Acid could potentially be used to treat immune-related conditions due to its ability to modify immune cell functions.

Some skin conditions are associated with other serious diseases, and office microscopy may miss many fungal infections.

Using computers to analyze drugs can find new uses for them, but actual experiments are needed to confirm these uses.

Baricitinib helps treat several diseases, including COVID-19, but has side effects and needs careful monitoring.

Seborrhoeic dermatitis may cause a condition called "seborrhoeic folliculitis," leading to chronic scalp inflammation and scarring hair loss.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

The document concludes that patients with skin of color need specialized dermatological care and education to manage unique skin conditions effectively.

Vitamin D is important for skin health, but more research is needed to understand its full effects and treatment potential.

Certain drugs, especially antiandrogens and spironolactone, significantly increase the risk of gynecomastia.