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Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Zinc is effective for treating various skin conditions, including warts and acne.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Chitosan nanofiber scaffolds improve skin healing and are promising for wound treatment.

Memory T cells in the skin balance staying put and moving into the blood, clustering around hair follicles, and increasing in number after infection.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Humans lost body hair relatively recently in evolution.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

The hydrogel with a 1:3 ratio of hydroxyethyl cellulose to hyaluronic acid is effective for delivering drugs through the skin to treat acne.

The article concludes that the wool follicle is a valuable model for studying tissue interactions and has potential for genetic improvements in wool production.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

Correct skin biopsy techniques are crucial to avoid misdiagnosis of skin diseases.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

Skin surface lipids are important for skin health and altering them could help prevent aging and treat skin conditions.