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Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

The research found that different types of fibroblasts are involved in wound healing and that some blood cells can turn into fat cells during this process.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in diseases and healing, and more research on them could improve treatments.

Air pollution worsens skin diseases and aging by causing inflammation and oxidative stress.

The skin's layers protect, sense, and regulate the body's internal balance, but can be prone to cancer.

New nanofiber technology improves wound healing by supporting cell growth and delivering treatments directly to the wound.

Growing human skin cells in a 3D environment can stimulate new hair growth.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Stem cells are crucial for skin repair and new treatments for chronic wounds.

Cells from balding scalps have more androgen receptors than cells from non-balding scalps.

Stem cells help heal skin wounds by moving and changing roles, working with other cells, and needing more research on their activation and behavior.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

Fibromodulin might help reduce scarring if increased in adult wounds like in fetal skin that heals without scars.

The peptide GHK-Cu helps heal and remodel tissue, improves skin and hair health, and has potential for treating age-related inflammatory diseases.

Chitosan nanofiber scaffolds improve skin healing and are promising for wound treatment.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

Bioprinting could improve wound healing but needs more development to match real skin.

The Sonic hedgehog pathway is crucial for new hair growth during mouse skin healing.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Fetal wound healing changes with development, affecting inflammation and collagen, which may influence scarring.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Newborn mouse skin cells can grow hair and this process can be recreated in adult cells to potentially help with hair loss.

Fetal skin heals without scarring due to unique cells and processes not present in adult skin healing.

New methods for skin and nerve regeneration can improve healing and feeling after burns.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.