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The document concludes that mouse models are crucial for studying hair biology and that all mutant mice may have hair growth abnormalities that require detailed analysis to identify.

Mutations in the hairless gene in mice affect its expression and lead to a range of developmental issues in multiple tissues.

Glutamine metabolism affects hair stem cell maintenance and their ability to change back to stem cells.

Platelet lysate is a promising, cost-effective option for regenerative medicine with potential clinical applications.

Small molecule drugs show promise for advancing regenerative medicine but still face development challenges.

Minoxidil lowers blood pressure effectively but may cause unwanted hair growth and other side effects.

Dupilumab is being tested for many new skin, respiratory, and gastrointestinal conditions.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

Psoriasis is linked to other autoimmune diseases and involves a specific inflammatory process.

The cosmetic industry should adapt to the varied beauty standards of ethnic groups and offer specialized treatments.

New treatments for acne scars are safer and more effective because we understand the causes better.

Wounds on the face usually heal with scars, but understanding how some wounds heal without scars could lead to better treatments.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Wnt signaling is important for development and cell regulation but can cause diseases like cancer when not working properly.

Tooth papilla cells can help regenerate hair follicles and grow hair.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin reaction often linked to drugs, requiring careful medication use and supportive care.

Exosomes can improve skin health and offer new treatments for skin repair and rejuvenation.

Noncoding dsRNA boosts hair growth by activating TLR3 and increasing retinoic acid.

Hair loss in balding individuals is linked to changes in specific hair growth-related genes.

Bcl-2 overexpression protects against UVB damage but worsens hair loss from chemotherapy.

Androgen receptor activity blocks Wnt/β-catenin signaling, affecting hair growth and skin cell balance.

Human skin produces sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone, influenced by ARO and StAR, which may affect skin elasticity and hair growth.

Hair loss treatments work better with lifestyle changes.

*Acorus calamus* has many medicinal benefits but needs more safety research.

Botulinum toxin has potential for treating various skin conditions and improving wound healing.

Thyroid hormone affects skin health, with too little causing rough, pale skin and too much leading to smooth, thin skin, and may also impact wound healing and skin conditions.

Captopril reduces heart mass, while minoxidil has opposite effects and side effects.

Advancements in creating skin grafts with biomaterials and stem cells are promising, but more research is needed for clinical application.

Special immune cells called Regulatory T cells help control skin inflammation and repair in various skin diseases.