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Adults with polycystic ovary syndrome are much more likely to have obstructive sleep apnea.

Using CRISPR for gene editing in the body is promising but needs better delivery methods to be more efficient and specific.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

Using finasteride or dutasteride may cause long-lasting erectile dysfunction.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

LGBT individuals have unique skin health needs, including higher STD risks and side effects from gender-affirming treatments, requiring dermatologists to offer knowledgeable and culturally competent care.

Eclipta prostrata has many traditional uses and health benefits, but more research is needed to understand how it works and ensure it's safe.

Insulin resistance is significantly linked to a higher risk of depression in women with PCOS.

The article suggests using four questions to tell apart necessary medicalization from excessive medicalization, focusing on problem significance, social expectations, medical understanding, and effective resolution.

Neuroactive steroids show promise for treating mental and neurological disorders by targeting GABA_A receptors.

Early and personalized treatment for hair loss in young people is crucial to prevent permanent damage and should include psychological support.

Male skin gets drier and more alkaline as it ages, which may need different skincare than women's skin.

Bariatric surgery may help severely obese teenagers but has risks and requires careful patient selection and long-term care.

The debate on direct-to-consumer pharmaceutical ads continues, with consumers finding them educational and doctors concerned about their impact on patient relationships and medication understanding.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Custom-designed implants effectively repaired skull damage in most soldiers injured in combat.

Stress and emotional factors can worsen skin conditions by affecting the immune system.

Some congenital hair disorders improve in childhood or with treatments like minoxidil and retinoids, while others like Netherton syndrome and trichothiodystrophy have a poor prognosis.

5α reductase inhibitors treat hair loss but may cause sexual side effects and risks.

Sex hormones affect brain injury differently in males and females.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Finasteride reduces new brain cells in male mice, possibly causing depression.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Finasteride can cause serious emotional side effects; doctors should check patients' mental health history before prescribing.

Better-designed, long-term studies are needed to optimize treatment for trichotillomania and trichophagia.

The research suggests that Tourette syndrome is linked to both brain signaling and immune system pathways.

Parkinson's disease is linked to skin disorders and skin cells help in studying the disease.

Behavior therapy and medications, especially clomipramine, can help reduce hair pulling in people with trichotillomania.

Finasteride and dutasteride reduce unwanted movements from Parkinson's disease treatment by normalizing certain brain signals.