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Finasteride significantly reduced tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in patients with Tourette syndrome.

Finasteride may help reduce symptoms in male Tourette syndrome patients.

A patient produced cortisol after adrenalectomy, possibly due to residual tissue or other body parts making steroids.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Human skin responds to light with protective mechanisms, but more research is needed to understand these processes and their implications for health and therapy.

New medications are improving depression treatment, emphasizing accurate diagnosis and chronic care.

Passiflora incarnata may help with anxiety but has risks and drug interactions. There's a genetic link between Fragile X Syndrome and Autism Spectrum Disorder. 6.7% of urine cultures showed hospital-acquired urinary tract infections. Children used screens more during COVID-19, causing various health complaints. Autism Spectrum Disorder is often underdiagnosed in females. Dissociative disorders in childhood sexual abuse victims are more common in males. Most pregnant teenagers are not dissatisfied with their body image but worry about weight. Diagnosing tuberculosis after knee surgery is challenging due to non-specific symptoms. Post-COVID-19 syndrome is more common in older, severely affected patients. Psychiatrists should be part of pain management teams due to the psychological aspects of pain.

Hair loss can indicate brain aging and potential small vessel disease, but more research is needed to understand the clinical impact.

5α-Reductase inhibitors may increase depression risk but not dementia or suicide.

The new topical botanical formulation significantly regrew hair in all five patients without side effects.

Hashimoto thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease that can lead to an underactive thyroid and is treated with medication and sometimes diet changes or surgery.

Hair follicles could be used to noninvasively monitor our body's internal clock and help identify risks for related diseases.

Using finasteride or dutasteride may cause long-lasting erectile dysfunction.

Nanotechnology improves hair care products by enhancing ingredient stability, targeting treatment, and reducing side effects, but more research on its toxicity is needed.

Neuroactive steroids show promise for treating mental and neurological disorders by targeting GABA_A receptors.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

Biotin supplements are unnecessary for most people but may help with certain conditions like biotin deficiency, brittle nails, and some hair loss.

DHEA did not improve sexual function, well-being, or menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women with low libido but caused side effects like acne and increased facial hair.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause serious and possibly lasting sexual and psychological side effects.

Teprotumumab for thyroid eye disease commonly causes fatigue, brittle nails, dry eyes, hair loss, muscle spasms, and dry mouth, with rare serious events like blood clots.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

Monkeys with hair loss during pregnancy showed higher stress hormone levels and invested differently in their offspring.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Targeting the Smoothened receptor shows promise for treating certain cancers.

PCOS increases the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes in women.

Attractive women slightly worsened mood, green backgrounds improved mood, and older people had better moods.

Heavy metals like arsenic, cadmium, and lead can increase cancer risk and worsen outcomes.

CBD is effective for certain epilepsy conditions, shows promise for other health issues, but needs more research for safety and effectiveness.