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Long-term use of pyrithione zinc shampoos remains effective for scalp seborrheic dermatitis, with decreased effectiveness likely due to not following treatment instructions rather than the treatment itself.

Cell therapy shows promise for treating severe psoriasis but needs more research to confirm safety and effectiveness.

New treatments for skin diseases are more effective and patient-friendly, but many still lack a cure.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

Up to half of people experience itchy scalp, often due to skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis or psoriasis, and treatments vary based on the specific cause.

Terbinafine is more effective than itraconazole for toenail fungus, especially in older patients, and debridement improves its effectiveness.

Air pollution worsens skin diseases and aging by causing inflammation and oxidative stress.

Zinc is effective for treating various skin conditions, including warts and acne.

Recombinant cytokine therapy can cause skin reactions ranging from mild to severe.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

Improving skin barrier and using antifungal treatments can help manage dandruff.

Frequent hair coloring and styling can damage hair and cause breakage or loss.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Folliculitis is an inflammation of hair follicles that requires proper diagnosis and treatment based on the specific cause.

HIV can cause unusual and severe skin problems that are hard to treat.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and treatment of common scalp disorders are important for both physical and psychological health.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Facial dark spots can be caused by the sun, genetics, makeup, or medicine, and are diagnosed by patient history and skin tests.

Dermatologists need to know about cosmetics to help patients with skin issues and recommend safe products.

Lipedematous scalp is mainly caused by an increase in fat tissue under the skin and is different from lipedematous alopecia.

Apremilast improved symptoms in patients with severe skin conditions.

Anthralin is effective for psoriasis and alopecia with minimal systemic side effects but can irritate the skin.

Laser treatments are the most effective for porokeratotic adnexal ostial nevus.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

Steroids are the best treatment for Alopecia Areata with few side effects.

The document suggests using hairpieces, wigs, and safe cosmetic techniques to hide hair loss from alopecia areata.

Some alternative vitiligo treatments show promise, but none are as effective as psoralens and UVA.

The new FDA labeling rules provide more detailed drug safety information for pregnant and breastfeeding women, but more data is needed on the risks of many dermatologic drugs.

Laser Doppler velocimetry is a valuable noninvasive tool for skin blood flow research in dermatology.