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The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Finasteride safely and effectively treats male pattern hair loss, but may cause reversible sexual issues and harm male fetuses.

Certain mature cells in mouse lungs can turn back into stem cells to aid in tissue repair.

The document concludes that non-binary individuals need compassionate support and recognition in healthcare, without being pathologized.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Some wound-healing cells can turn into fat cells around new hair growth in mice.

The guidelines suggest lifestyle changes, diet adjustments, and personalized medication to manage dyslipidemia and reduce heart disease risk.

Corticosteroids, especially prednisone, improve short-term muscle strength in Duchenne muscular dystrophy but have manageable side effects.

Itraconazole is potentially effective for treating invasive aspergillosis, but more research is needed.

The study found that in Latin America, ancestry varies by location, influences physical traits, and affects how people perceive their own heritage.

Super-enhancers controlled by pioneer factors like SOX9 are crucial for stem cell adaptability and identity.

Microspheres about 1.5 micrometers in size can best penetrate hair follicles, potentially reaching important stem cells.

The modified Ferriman-Gallwey method is a useful tool for diagnosing hirsutism.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Niosomes improve minoxidil skin delivery for hair loss treatment.

The NAMS 2014 recommendations guide healthcare providers on treating health issues in midlife women, emphasizing individualized care and informed decision-making.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

PrEP for HIV is less effective in transgender women mainly due to low adherence to the treatment.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Hair loss affects self-esteem and quality of life; treatments can help.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells and the immune system can cause skin, mouth, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.