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Prostasin has two roles in skin: one for normal skin development without needing activation, and another for proper hair growth that requires activation.

Mutations in specific keratin genes cause improper hair structure in mice due to faulty keratin protein assembly.

VDR regulation varies by tissue and is crucial for its biological functions.

Catalytic antibodies are early indicators and active participants in the development of systemic lupus erythematosus.

Certain genetic variations in the FST gene are linked to better wool quality in Chinese Merino sheep.

A protein in plants needs to bind two lipids to help with root hair growth, and this process is similar across different plant species.

Mouse profilaggrin helps in skin cell differentiation and may be involved in calcium signaling.

Testosterone affects hair follicles differently across body sites, with beard hair follicles showing more activity of a specific enzyme and presence of androgen receptors compared to scalp hair.

Phospholipase A2 enzymes play key roles in skin health and disease.

Minoxidil can reduce functions related to androgen receptors.

Neuroactive steroids and the enzyme 5α-reductase might be involved in the development of Tourette's syndrome.

AIRE protein, defective in APECED patients, is found in skin and hair cells and interacts with cytokeratin 17.

Genetic discoveries are leading to new treatments for alopecia areata.

Vitamin D is crucial for bone health and preventing serious diseases.

TGM3 is important for skin and hair structure and may help diagnose cancer.

Sox21 is crucial for tooth development and enamel formation by preventing cells from changing into a different type.

Certain genetic variations in IL18 may increase the risk of alopecia areata in Koreans.

Hedgehog pathway inhibitors can treat certain aggressive cancers but face limitations like resistance and side effects.

Combining amino acid and stem cell therapy may help manage hepatocutaneous syndrome in dogs.

Zebrafish need MYC and FGF to regenerate inner ear hair cells.

A new mutation in the Hr gene causes hair loss in mice, similar to a human hair disorder.

Alkaline Ceramidase 1 prevents early hair loss in mice by keeping hair follicle stem cells balanced.

Mice with damaged skin or hair follicles are more susceptible to anthrax infection.

PRX01, PRX44, and PRX73 are essential for root hair growth in Arabidopsis thaliana.

KCNQ potassium channels help control the sensitivity of touch receptors in the skin.

Cattle skin has leptin which might control skin and hair growth.

The study concluded that similar pathways regulate hair growth in dogs and mice, and these pathways are disrupted in dogs with Alopecia X, affecting stem cells and hormone metabolism.

Skin and its underlying fat layer act together to resist mechanical stress, and reinforcing this composite structure may help more with anti-aging than just strengthening the skin alone.

Certain genes and pathways are crucial for high-quality brush hair in Yangtze River Delta White Goats.