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Four patients with a type of rickets and hair loss had different mutations in their vitamin D receptor gene, causing it to not work properly.

Blocking the FGF5 gene in sheep leads to more fine wool and active hair follicles due to changes in certain cell signaling pathways.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.

GI198745 is more potent and longer-lasting than finasteride, potentially better for treating hair loss.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

A new mutation in the Hr gene causes hair loss in mice, similar to a human hair disorder.

Alkaline Ceramidase 1 prevents early hair loss in mice by keeping hair follicle stem cells balanced.

Scientists made safflower seeds produce a human growth factor that could help with hair growth and wound healing.

Smoking and drinking worsened hair loss in men with genetic hair loss, while eating and sleeping habits didn't; genetics played a bigger role than environment in hair loss.

The research explains how a human enzyme binds and processes its substrate, which could relate to its role in biological functions and hair loss.

TGF-β1 increases androgen receptor activity in hair loss, but Hic-5/ARA55 can counter this effect.

Researchers found a new mutation causing total hair loss from birth.

Certain genes and pathways are crucial for high-quality brush hair in Yangtze River Delta White Goats.

BMP4 gene is crucial for hair follicle development in Liaoning cashmere goats.

Familial factors affect hair loss types in Koreans, with M type in men, L type in women, and paternal factors influencing male hair loss more.

VDUP1 is found in skin and hair follicles, interacts with sciellin, and may help regulate skin cell differentiation.

The HOXC13 gene affects different hair proteins in cashmere goats in varied ways and is controlled by a feedback loop and other factors.

Mice without certain skin enzymes have faster hair growth and bigger eye glands.

The enzyme DHHC13 is essential for healthy hair and skin, and its deficiency leads to hair loss and skin problems.

A new gene, mrp4, is found in mice and may play a unique role in hair follicle development in tails and ears.

RNA aptamers can specifically block FGF5-related cell growth, potentially treating related diseases or hair disorders.

The KRTAP11-1 gene promoter is crucial for specific expression in sheep wool cortex.

pCLCA2 protein may help maintain skin structure and function.

Chemotherapy-induced hair loss is partly due to decreased laminin-511 and increased laminin-332.

A protein found in safflower seeds can stimulate hair growth and speed up wound healing in mice.

A specific group of skin stem cells was found to help maintain hair follicle cells.

Knocking out certain genes in mice helps understand skin and hair growth problems.

Lack of cystatin M/E causes thin hair and dry skin.

PGF_2α receptors in human eyelids are found in specific parts of hair follicles, explaining eyelash changes with glaucoma treatment.

The document concludes that the human keratin gene cluster is complex, with a need for updated naming to reflect over 50 functional genes important for hair and skin biology.