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Hair tourniquets on the clitoris are rare but can cause serious harm and should be removed quickly.

Measuring the distance from the anus to the clitoris may moderately help diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome, especially in certain cases.

PCOS can cause unusual symptoms like late puberty and enlarged clitoris, making diagnosis difficult.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer distance between the clitoris and anus.

A 13-year-old with 46 XY DSD had ambiguous genitalia due to incomplete masculinization.

A rare, non-cancerous ovarian tumor was successfully treated with surgery, improving the patient's symptoms.

Mouse genital development depends on male or female hormones for specific features.

A toddler's chronic finger ulcer was successfully treated after removing a hair causing hair-thread tourniquet syndrome.

Doctors often miss Hair Tourniquet Syndrome, which can lead to serious damage if not treated quickly.

SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.

A hair wrapped tightly around an infant's toe caused severe damage, requiring early removal and possibly surgery to prevent worse outcomes like amputation.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer anogenital distance.

Two babies needed surgery to remove hair tightly wrapped around their toes to prevent serious injury.

Micrografts can effectively restore pubic hair, and using the right technique is crucial for natural-looking results.

An alpaca acted like a male and couldn't have babies because of a benign tumor in its ovary that caused high testosterone levels.

The conclusion is that standardizing testosterone measurement methods is essential for better diagnosis accuracy in women.

The document concludes that managing female hyperandrogenism requires a combination of identifying the cause, lifestyle changes, medication, and cosmetic treatments.

A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

Finasteride lowers DHT levels and raises testosterone in a dose-dependent way.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

Flutamide and finasteride reduced sex hormones in pregnant hyenas, but increased them in males.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

A postmenopausal woman's high testosterone levels and symptoms improved after removing a tumor from her ovary.

Hyperandrogenism increases heart disease risk in premenopausal women, but this risk is linked to obesity in postmenopausal women.

A 13-year-old girl's masculine symptoms improved after surgery for a rare adrenal tumor that produced male hormones.

A woman's masculine features were caused by a rare ovarian tumor that produced male hormones.

Researchers developed reliable models to predict how well certain compounds bind to androgen receptors, emphasizing the importance of atomic electronegativity.

The document concludes that sex hormones and related compounds have various effects on health, with both potential benefits and risks.

Hormonal imbalances can cause skin and hair problems in women, and treatments that block male hormones can help.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.