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Stem cells help repair tissue mainly by releasing beneficial substances, not by replacing damaged cells.

The length of the CAG repeat in the androgen receptor gene affects the risk and progression of prostate cancer, BPH, infertility, and undermasculinized genitalia.

Melatonin may reduce skin damage caused by X-rays in rats.

Melatonin and mitotane treatment led to hair re-growth in 62% of dogs with Alopecia X, but this was not always linked to normal hormone levels.

Small molecule drugs show promise for advancing regenerative medicine but still face development challenges.

The control system for hair growth cycles is not well understood and needs more research.

Giving docetaxel weekly at 40 mg/m² is manageable and has low toxicity for cancer patients.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The conclusion is that genetic changes in the glucocorticoid receptor can lead to conditions affecting stress response, immunity, and metabolism, requiring personalized treatment.

Some plant-based compounds might help control the growth of new blood vessels if further research confirms their effectiveness.

Four new compounds were more effective than finasteride in treating prostate issues and hair loss, with one being 100 times more active and safe for use.

The enzyme 17β-HSD type 2 mainly performs oxidation in human sebaceous glands, which may help protect against acne.

Some skin conditions look like acne but are caused by drugs, and they usually get better when the drug is stopped.

Botulinum toxin has potential for treating various skin conditions and improving wound healing.

Menopause significantly reduces skin collagen, leading to thinner, less elastic skin, and hormone replacement may help but requires careful consideration.

Inhibitors of 11β-HSD1 show potential for treating type 2 diabetes but require more testing for safety and effectiveness.

3,4,5-tri-O-caffeoylquinic acid promotes hair growth by activating the β-catenin pathway.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a common disorder causing symptoms like acne and infertility, and it's managed based on symptoms, not just test results. Treatment can improve fertility and reduce miscarriage risk.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful and reliable for tracking treatment progress in various skin conditions.

Skin aging is largely due to differences in stiffness and elasticity between skin layers, leading to wrinkles.

Melatonin may help treat PCOS symptoms in rats.

Neuroactive steroids show promise for treating mental and neurological disorders by targeting GABA_A receptors.

Rutin may help treat symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in rats.

Some plants used in traditional medicine may help treat cancer because they contain proteins that can inactivate ribosomes.

Iron deficiency may contribute to hair loss.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, excessive growth, or color changes, often reversible but sometimes permanent.

A 17-year-old developed woolly hair nevus in adolescence, which is unusual, and over time the hair darkened and straightened slightly, but microscopic changes persisted.

Anticancer drugs like methotrexate and trimetrexate could be effective and safe for treating malaria at low doses.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

A dietary supplement with Boswellia serrata, Curcuma longa, and Vitis vinifera showed potential improvement in hair health for telogen effluvium patients, but more research is needed.