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Testosterone replacement therapy should be used for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism, after careful diagnosis and considering individual needs.

Patients with oral lichen planus or oral lichenoid reactions had worse cholesterol levels and a higher risk of obesity compared to healthy individuals.

A woman's small, unnoticed adrenal mass turned out to be a rare non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, treated successfully with surgery and therapy.

Simvastatin may help manage symptoms in women with non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia by lowering cholesterol and certain hormone levels.

Obesity is a major risk factor for insulin resistance in Taiwanese women with PCOS, which is also an independent risk factor for metabolic syndrome.

A man's health improved after treating his undiagnosed adrenal insufficiency, which caused fatigue and weight loss.

Giant solitary trichoepithelioma is a rare, usually non-cancerous hair follicle tumor that can sometimes turn into skin cancer.

Hydroxychloroquine is less effective than betamethasone oral mini pulse therapy for treating alopecia areata.

COVID-19 can cause different skin issues, including rashes and hair loss.

Most women with excess male hormones have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and hormonal therapy can improve symptoms but may cause side effects.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells and the immune system can cause skin, mouth, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

Eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia cause skin problems, and dermatologists can help detect these disorders early for better treatment outcomes.

Coal tar shampoos, salicylic acid, and topical corticosteroids are effective for scalp psoriasis, with Vitamin D3 analogues also showing benefits; severe cases may require stronger medication with more risks.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne, especially in women, by lowering androgen levels or blocking their effects.

Polycystic ovarian shape is a genetic sign of PCOS and its hormonal and metabolic features can be inherited.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

Use "female pattern hair loss" term, assess androgen excess, treat with minoxidil and other medications if needed.

FAGA diagnosis uses blood tests and trichoscopy, with treatments like topical minoxidil, oral anti-androgens, and hormone-modulating drugs.

Eruptive vellus hair cysts are a cosmetic skin condition, more common in young adults, with few effective treatments.

Some patients lost hair after being treated with the drug enoxaparin for a brain vein clot.

Recognizing and managing skin-related psychiatric disorders in children is crucial for effective treatment.

Some drugs can cause skin and hair color changes, often reversible when the drug is stopped.

Biologic treatments for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can cause skin problems, and doctors should adjust treatment if these occur.

Substance abuse can cause various skin problems, including marks from injections, sores, premature aging, and increased cancer risk.

Skin problems are common after stem cell transplants, and early treatment by dermatologists can improve patient outcomes.

Hyperandrogenism increases heart disease risk in premenopausal women, but this risk is linked to obesity in postmenopausal women.

Lichen planus is a chronic autoimmune disease that is hard to treat and more common in women.

Various drugs caused different skin reactions, including allergic and inflammatory responses.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.